Table 1.
Data description for the newly reported genome-wide data from 19 ancient individuals. Radiocarbon dating and ancient DNA summary statistics.
| Sample Name | Country, Island | Anatomical element | cal BP (AD/BC) 95.4% | Sex | mtDNA haplogroup | Y chromosome haplogroup | Damage restrict | Mean coverage e1240K | SNPs 1240K | Library type |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| FUT001 | Vanuatu, Futuna | L petrous | 1230-980 (720-970 AD) |
F | P1d2a | - | No | 1.289 | 647,595 | noUDG |
| FUT002 | Vanuatu, Futuna | R petrous | 1240-1000 (710-950 AD) |
F | M28b1 | - | No | 1.163 | 626,821 | UDGhalf |
| FUT006 | Vanuatu, Futuna | L petrous | 1270-1070 (680-880 AD) |
M | P1d2a | K2 | No | 0.748 | 453,192 | UDGhalf |
| FUT007 | Vanuatu, Futuna | R petrous | 1190-970 (760-980 AD) |
M | M28b1 | K2b1a3 | No | 0.596 | 392,622 | UDGhalf |
| LHA001 | Tonga, Tongatapu | Molar | 780-550 (1170-1400 AD) |
F | B4a1a1 | - | Yes | 0.048 | 37,058 | UDGhalf |
| MAI002 | Solomon Islands, Malaita | R Petrous | 540-480 (1410-1470 AD) |
F | B4a1a1a | - | No | 5.582 | 913,583 | noUDG |
| MAL001 | Vanuatu, Malakula | L petrous | 2330-2100 (380-150 BC) |
F | B4a1a1 | - | No | 0.089 | 78,100 | noUDG |
| MAL002 | Vanuatu, Malakula | L petrous | 2490-2200 (540-250 BC) |
F | B4a1a1a | - | No | 0.302 | 220,082 | UDGhalf |
| MAL004 | Vanuatu, Malakula | L petrous | 2690-2320 (740-370 BC) |
M | B4a1a1a | M1b | No | 1.751 | 697,939 | UDGhalf |
| MAL006 | Vanuatu, Malakula | L petrous | 2670-2320 (720-370 BC) |
F | B4a1a1a11 | - | Yes | 0.011 | 10,418 | noUDG |
| MAL007 | Vanuatu, Malakula | R petrous | 2140-1920 (190-30 BC) |
F | B4a1a1a | - | No | 0.609 | 394,207 | UDGhalf |
| MAL008 | Vanuatu, Malakula | L petrous | 2290-1940 (350 BC - 10AD) |
F | B4a1a1a | - | Yes | 0.025 | 22,381 | noUDG |
| TAN001 | Vanuatu, Tanna | L petrous | 260-0 (1690-1950 AD) |
M | P1d1 | O2a2b2a | No | 1.223 | 629,733 | UDGhalf |
| TAN002 | Vanuatu, Tanna | R petrous | 2630-2350 (680-400 BC) |
M | Q2a | K2b1 | No | 0.241 | 191,304 | UDGhalf |
| TAP002 | French Polynesia, Ra'iatea | Molar | 270- -10 (1680-1960 AD) |
M | B4a1a1m1 | n/a | Yes | 0.041 | 39,897 | noUDG |
| TAP003 | French Polynesia, Ra'iatea | Molar | 270- -10 (1680-1960 AD) |
M | B4a1a1c | CT | No | 0.158 | 137,660 | UDGhalf |
| TAP004 | French Polynesia, Ra'iatea | Molar | 240-10 (1710-1940 AD) |
M | B4a1a1+16126 | CT | No | 0.072 | 66,227 | noUDG |
| TON001 | Tonga, Tongatapu | R petrous | 2670-2320 (720-370 BC) |
F | B4a1a1a | - | Yes | 0.092 | 82,790 | noUDG |
| TON002 | Tonga, Tongatapu | L petrous | 2690-2350 (740-400 BC) |
M | B4a1a1 | O1a1a1a | Yes | 0.406 | 285,776 | noUDG |