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Causes unrelated to GERD
| • Eosinophilic esophagitis |
| • Achalasia |
| • Zollinger–Ellison syndrome |
| • Pill-induced esophagitis |
| • Autoimmune skin diseases with esophageal manifestations |
| • Rumination syndrome |
| • Infectious esophagitis |
| • Esophageal cancer |
| • NSAID use |
| • Radiation-induced esophagitis |
| • Caustic agent ingestion |
Abbreviations: GERD, gastroesophageal reflux disease; NSAID, nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drug.
