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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2019 Apr 1.
Published in final edited form as: J Acad Nutr Diet. 2017 Dec 9;118(4):578–588.e1. doi: 10.1016/j.jand.2017.09.024

Table 2.

Healthy Eating Index-2010 22 mean scores and percentage with maximum score among 44 postmenopausal breast cancer survivors after completion of primary therapy and prior to randomization in a dietary supplement intervention

HEI-2010 Dietary Componentc (maximum score) All Participants (n=44) Previous Chemotherapy a (n=15) No Chemotherapy b (n=29) P-value

Mean (SD) N (%) at Max Score Mean (SD) N (%) at Max Score Mean (SD) N (%) at Max Score
Total HEI-2010 score (100) c 69.1 (12.2) 0 67.4 (12.8) 0 69.9 (12.0) 0 0.53 d
Adequacy e Total Fruit (5) f 3.3 (1.5) 14 (32%) 3.1 (1.6) 4 (27%) 3.4 (1.5) 10 (34%) 0.74 g
Whole Fruit (5) h 3.9 (1.3) 22 (50%) 3.9 (1.2) 7 (47%) 4.0 (1.4) 15 (52%) 1.00 g
Total Vegetables (5) i 4.1 (1.1) 20 (45%) 4.0 (1.2) 6 (40%) 4.1 (1.1) 14 (48%) 0.75 g
Greens and Beans (5) j 3.5 (1.6) 16 (36%) 3.1 (1.7) 3 (20%) 3.6 (1.6) 13 (45%) 0.19 g
Whole Grains (10) k 5.3 (3.4) 8 (18%) 4.1 (3.8) 4 (27%) 5.9 (3.1) 4 (14%) 0.41 g
Dairy (10) l 6.4 (2.4) 7 (16%) 6.4 (2.4) 2 (13%) 6.4 (2.4) 5 (17%) 1.00 g
Total Protein Foods (5) m 4.8 (0.6) 36 (82%) 4.9 (0.3) 13 (87%) 4.7 (0.6) 23 (79%) 0.70 g
Seafood and Plant Proteins (5) n 4.1 (1.3) 26 (59%) 4.1 (1.3) 9 (60%) 4.1 (1.3) 17 (59%) 1.00 g
Fatty Acids (10) o 5.0 (2.8) 3 (7%) 5.0 (2.7) 1 (7%) 5.0 (2.8) 2 (7%) 1.00 g
Moderation p Refined Grains (10)q 8.8 (1.9) 25 (57%) 8.9 (1.8) 9 (60%) 8.8 (2.0) 16 (55%) 1.00 g
Sodium (10) r 4.7 (2.6) 1 (2%) 5.1 (2.4) 0 (0%) 4.4 (2.7) 1 (3%) 1.00 g
Empty Calories (20) s 15.1 (3.6) 3 (7%) 14.7 (3.6) 1 (7%) 15.3 (3.6) 2 (7%) 1.00 g
a

Participants with history of chemotherapy prior to study enrollment

b

Participants without history of chemotherapy prior to study enrollment

c

HEI-2010, Healthy Eating Index-2010

d

P-values from Fisher’s exact tests comparing previous chemotherapy to no chemotherapy groups

e

Higher score given for higher consumption

f

Includes 100% fruit juice; maximum score given for ≥ 0.8 cup equivalents per 1000 kcal

g

P-values from Fisher’s exact tests (comparing % at the max) in previous chemotherapy and no chemotherapy groups

h

Includes all forms except juice; maximum score given for ≥ 0.4 cup equivalents per 1000 kcal

i

Includes any beans and peas not counted as total protein foods; maximum score given for ≥ 1.1 cup equivalents per 1000 kcal

j

Includes any beans and peas not counted as total protein foods; maximum score given for ≥ 0.2 cup equivalents per 1000 kcal

k

Maximum score given for ≥ 1.5 oz equivalents per 1000 kcal

l

Includes all milk products and fortified soy beverages; maximum score given for ≥ 1.3 cup equivalents per 1000 kcal

m

Beans and peas are included here (and not with vegetables) when total protein foods standard is otherwise not met; maximum score given for ≥ 2.5 oz equivalents per 1000 kcal

n

Includes seafood, nuts, seeds, soy products (other than beverages) and beans and peas counted as total protein foods; maximum score given for ≥ 0.8 oz equivalents per 1000 kcal

o

Ratio of poly + monounsaturated fatty acids/saturated fatty acids; maximum score given for (PUFAs + MUFAs)/SFAs ≥ 2.5

p

Higher score given for lower consumption

q

Maximum score given for ≤ 1.8 oz equivalents per 1000 kcal

r

Maximum score given for ≤ 1.1 grams per 1000 kcal

s

Calories from solid fats, alcohol (if >13 g/1000 kcal), and added sugars; maximum score given for ≤ 19% energy