Table 1.
Characteristic | Simultaneous (n=24,543) | Interval (n=4,358) | p-value † |
---|---|---|---|
Age (Years) | |||
| |||
Mean ± standard deviation | 27.0±6.6 | 26.8±6.7 | 0.028 |
| |||
Body Mass Index (kg/m2) | 0.551 | ||
| |||
Underweight (≤18.5) | 7.4 (1,821) | 7.6 (330) | |
Normal (18.5–24.9) | 50.8 (12,459) | 50.7 (2,221) | |
Overweight (25.0–29.9) | 25.6 (6,285) | 24.8 (1,081) | |
Obese (≥30.0) | 16.2 (3,978) | 16.9 (736) | |
| |||
Race or Ethnicity | <0.001 | ||
| |||
White | 77.9 (19,115) | 74.0 (3,227) | |
Asian | 8.6 (2,100) | 11.7 (510) | |
Black | 6.2 (1,532) | 7.1 (310) | |
Other | 5.4 (1,322) | 5.7 (247) | |
Not Reported | 1.9 (474) | 1.5 (64) | |
| |||
Previous Abortions | <0.001 | ||
| |||
0 | 62.8 (15,407) | 67.8 (2,953) | |
1 or more | 37.2 (9,136) | 32.2 (1,405) | |
| |||
Previous Births | <0.001 | ||
| |||
0 | 47.0 (11,526) | 53.5 (2,330) | |
1 or more | 53.0 (13,017) | 46.5 (2,028) | |
| |||
Previous Cesarean Sections | 0.045 | ||
| |||
0 | 88.3 (21,680) | 89.4 (3,896) | |
1 or more | 11.7 (2,863) | 10.6 (462) | |
| |||
Previous Miscarriages | <0.001 | ||
| |||
0 | 82.2 (20,179) | 84.7 (3,691) | |
1 or more | 17.8 (4,364) | 15.3 (667) | |
| |||
Gestational Age (Days) | <0.001 | ||
| |||
≤ 49 | 57.1 (14,016) | 46.0 (2,005) | |
50 – 56 | 25.8 (6,321) | 30.2 (1,316) | |
57 – 63 | 17.1 (4,206) | 23.8 (1,037) | |
Median ± IQR | 48±11 | 50±11 | <0.001 |
Results presented as % (n) unless noted.
Excluding means and standard deviations, p-values are for chi-squared tests for characteristics; null hypothesis is that the joint distribution of the counts in the contingency tables is the product of row and column marginal distributions. For means and standard deviations, p-values are for t-tests to compare treatment versus control group means; null hypothesis is that groups have equal means. For gestational age, the p-value is for a Mann-Whitney test.