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. 2018 Mar 1;8(3):140. doi: 10.3390/nano8030140

Table 1.

Average length and width of E. coli as measured from sets of SEM images. The average ratio of length to width is also provided. The statistically significant difference (α < 0.05) of the size ratio to other samples is indicated by sample numbers. Sdev denotes the standard deviation of the average values.

No# Bacteria Sample Length (nm) Sdev-L (nm) Width (nm) Sdev-W (nm) Ratio L/W Sdev Significant Difference
1 E. coli ref. 2757 723 1017 92 2.74 0.78 3,4,5
2 E. coli + HND 2511 632 1050 101 2.42 0.70 3,4
3 E. coli + OND 1685 278 1002 97 1.68 0.24 1,2
4 E. coli + GO 1730 443 976 173 1.79 0.46 1,2
5 E. coli + rGO 1587 447 864 102 1.87 0.64 1