Table 4.
(A) Married or cohabited < 18 years | (B) Married or cohabited ≥18 years | p-value (Difference A = B) | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Outcomes | Sample size | Mean (proportion) | Standard error | Mean (proportion) | Standard error | |
Age at first marriage or cohabitation (years) | 3888 | 15.82 | (0.058) | 19.86 | (0.048) | 0.000 |
Partner age differences > 5 years | 3693 | 0.578 | (0.025) | 0.381 | (0.015) | 0.000 |
Partner has no or incomplete primary education (lowest category) | 3888 | 0.160 | (0.015) | 0.063 | (0.007) | 0.000 |
Partner unemployed or not working (last 12 months) | 3880 | 0.020 | (0.021) | 0.014 | (0.014) | 0.666 |
Female participation in household decisions (0–4) | 3678 | 3.29 | (0.051) | 3.35 | (0.030) | 0.462 |
Notes: Data comes from the 2012 Indonesian Demographic and Health Survey and are weighted by primary sampling unit for national representativeness; p-value from unadjusted probit or ordinary least squares regression. Sample for partner age differences reduced due to trimming of highest and lowest 1% of distributions and due to missing data. All indicators with the exception of age at first marriage and female participation in household decisions are binary variables and expressed as a proportion of the sample ranging from 0 to 1. Female participation in household decisions is an indicator ranging from 0 to 4 indicating her participation either solely or jointly in four decisions: (1) woman’s health care decisions, (2) large household purchases, (3) visits to family or relatives and (4) what to do with money husband earns