Table 2.
Cognitive Functioning Tests: LS Means (SE) Over Time
Placebo (N=24) |
Esketamine 84 mg (N=23/24)a |
p valueb | |
---|---|---|---|
Detectionc (Log10 ms) | |||
40 minutesd | 2.44 (0.014) | 2.51 (0.014) | 0.0011 |
2 hours | 2.42 (0.011) | 2.43 (0.011) | 0.8217 |
4 hours | 2.43 (0.011) | 2.41 (0.011) | 0.3802 |
6 hours | 2.43 (0.013) | 2.40 (0.013) | 0.1358 |
Identificationc (Log10 ms) | |||
40 minutes | 2.64 (0.009) | 2.68 (0.009) | 0.0006 |
2 hours | 2.63 (0.010) | 2.63 (0.010) | 0.7941 |
4 hours | 2.63 (0.009) | 2.62 (0.009) | 0.2226 |
6 hours | 2.63 (0.011) | 2.60 (0.011) | 0.1290 |
One-Card Learning (arcsine of proportion of correct responses) | |||
40 minutes | 1.09 (0.021) | 0.99 (0.021) | 0.0040 |
2 hours | 1.11 (0.021) | 1.07 (0.021) | 0.1483 |
4 hours | 1.12 (0.021) | 1.10 (0.021) | 0.4465 |
6 hours | 1.15 (0.017) | 1.15 (0.017) | 0.7450 |
One Back Memoryc (Log10 ms) | |||
40 minutes | 2.75 (0.012) | 2.80 (0.012) | 0.0017 |
2 hours | 2.74 (0.012) | 2.76 (0.012) | 0.1579 |
4 hours | 2.73 (0.010) | 2.74 (0.010) | 0.3791 |
6 hours | 2.72 (0.011) | 2.72 (0.011) | 0.9674 |
Groton Maze Learning Test (total numbers of errors) | |||
40 minutes | 38.5 (2.45) | 59.7 (2.51) | <0.0001 |
2 hours | 36.7 (2.26) | 41.7 (2.31) | 0.1250 |
4 hours | 39.6 (2.17) | 37.1 (2.17) | 0.2986 |
6 hours | 33.6 (1.79) | 36.8 (1.79) | 0.1422 |
Detection - speed of performance (Log10 ms), Identification - speed of performance (Log10 ms), One-Card learning - accuracy of performance, One Back memory - speed of performance (Log10 ms), Groton Maze learning test - total numbers of errors, ms - milliseconds
aN=23 in esketamine groups for 40 minutes and 2 hours testing periods, N=24 for 4 and 6 hours testing periods
bp values (2-sided with level of significance of 5%) are based on the mixed-effect model with baseline score as a covariate, and treatment, period, gender and sequence as fixed effects, and subject within sequence as a random effect
cFor these timed tests, higher scores reflect poorer performance
dAll times listed (40 minutes, 2, 4, and 6 hours) reflect the times following dosing at which the testing was performed