Table 4.
Psychological Functioning and Symptom Scores and Cognitive Performance at Baseline and Post-Treatment
| Baseline | Post-treatment | t/Za | p | Effect size d/ra | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| BDI | 2.5 [0–14] | 0.5 [0–12] | 2.49 | 0.013 | 0.39 |
| STAI-I | 23.5 [20–38] | 29.5 [20–49] | −2.43 | 0.015 | 0.38 |
| STAI-II | 32 [20–63] | 32 [20–49] | 1.19 | 0.23 | 0.19 |
| GAF | 85 [70–95] | 85 [60–95] | 0.88 | 0.38 | 0.14 |
| SOFAS | 85 [65–95] | 85 [55–95] | 0.88 | 0.38 | 0.14 |
| CAPE | |||||
| Frequency total | 59.25 (10.22) | 56.00 (8.97) | 2.21 | 0.040 | 0.50 |
| Distress total | 23.25 (16.49) | 18.40 (12.50) | 2.35 | 0.030 | 0.58 |
| Negative frequency | 22.95 (4.49) | 21.6 (4.78) | 1.62 | 0.12 | 0.36 |
| Negative distress | 11.80 (7.36) | 9.95 (6.71) | 1.71 | 0.10 | 0.39 |
| Positive frequency | 24.60 (4.49) | 23.00 (3.68) | 2.65 | 0.016 | 0.62 |
| Positive distress | 3 [0–20] | 2 [0–15] | 2.29 | 0.022 | 0.36 |
| Depressive frequency | 11.70 (2.39) | 11.40 (1.96) | 0.56 | 0.58 | 0.13 |
| Depressive distress | 5.80 (4.57) | 4.95 (4.26) | 0.96 | 0.35 | 0.22 |
| RAVLT | |||||
| Words recalled Trials 1–5 | 52.55 (11.07) | 56.00 (9.70) | −2.25 | 0.038 | 0.53 |
| Recall postinterference | 10.30 (3.29) | 11.42 (2.95) | −2.30 | 0.033 | 0.54 |
| Delayed recall | 10.55 (3.35) | 10.89 (3.25) | −0.84 | 0.41 | 0.19 |
| AST | |||||
| Overall latency correct | 518.65 (62.68) | 492.60 (36.81) | 2.44 | 0.025 | 0.63 |
| Latency congruent | 493.68 (56.96) | 474.00 (38.68) | 2.07 | 0.053 | 0.50 |
| Latency incongruent | 552.28 (68.49) | 513.40 (42.55) | 3.53 | 0.002 | 0.90 |
| Latency switching trials | 600.63 (86.21) | 549.30 (53.40) | 2.97 | 0.008 | 0.71 |
| Switching cost | 152.20 (70.80) | 115.38 (68.78) | 2.38 | 0.028 | 0.53 |
Mean (SD) or median [range].
a
Paired samples t-test for normally distributed data; Wilcoxon signed-rank test for skewed data.