Table 1.
Demographic, anthropometric, clinical characteristics and biochemical profile of persons with T2DM (Cases) and non-diabetics (Control)
| Variable | Subjects | Control | p-value |
| (n= 60) | (n = 40) | ||
| Age (years) | 55.98 ± 14.05 | 34.13 ± 7.67 | <0.0001 |
| Gender | 0.803 | ||
| Male | 24 (40.0) | 17 (42.5) | |
| Female | 36 (60.0) | 23 (57.5) | |
| Occupation | <0.0001 | ||
| Unemployed | 7 (11.7) | 2 (5.0) | |
| Informal | 41 (68.3) | 14 (35.0) | |
| Formal | 12 (20.0) | 24 (60.0) | |
| SBP (mmHg) | 146.28 ± 31.91 | 118.75 ± 13.99 | <0.0001 |
| DBP (mmHg) | 80.28 ± 20.36 | 76.50 ± 9.21 | 0.274 |
| FBG (mmol/L) | 11.84 ± 6.25 | 4.55 ± 0.41 | <0.0001 |
| WHR (cm) | 0.94 ± 0.10 | 0.83 ± 0.10 | <0.0001 |
| BMI (Kg/m2) | 21.48 ± 4.41 | 20.67 ± 4.60 | 0.381 |
| Coagulation Profile | |||
| PLT × 103/mm3 | 179.85 ± 66.15 | 168.55 ± 35.77 | 0.326 |
| APTT | 20.88 ± 5.19 | 31.23 ± 5.41 | <0.0001 |
| PT | 11.03 ± 2.06 | 14.46 ± 1.86 | <0.0001 |
| INR | 0.83 ± 0.18 | 1.13 ± 0.17 | <0.0001 |
| Albumin, g/L | 34.96 ± 3.89 | 37.73 ± 2.88 | < 0.0001 |
|
Magnesium, mmol/L |
0.75 ± 0.12 | 0.91 ± 0.16 | < 0.0001 |
|
Calcium-Total, mmol/L |
2.50 ± 0.28 | 2.42 ± 0.20 | 0.110 |
|
Calcium-ionized, mmol/L |
1.36 ± 0.22 | 1.27 ± 0.11 | 0.024 |
SBP=Systolic Blood Pressure, DBP=Diastolic Blood Pressure, FBG=Fasting Blood Glucose PLT=Platelet, WHR=Waist Hip Ratio, BMI=Body Mass Index, APTT=Activated Partial Thromboplastin, PT=Prothrombin Time