Table 2.
Geographical location | Prevalence/no. of cases | Reference | |
---|---|---|---|
Definitive host species | |||
Felis catus | Montevideo, Uruguay | 1 case | Bacigalupo et al., 1942 [65] |
Felis catus | Rio Grande do Sul, Brazil | 40/102 | Trein, 1953 [83] |
Felis catus | Rio de Janeiro, Brazil | na | Langenegger and Lanzieri, 1963 [69] |
Felis catus | Montevideo, Uruguay | 8.6% | Esteves et al., 1961 [84] |
Felis catus | Chile | 1 case | Gonzalez & Torres, 1971 [77] |
Felis catus | São Paulo, Brazil | na | Campedelli-Filho, 1972 [70] |
Felis catus | Valdivia, Chile | na | Torres et al., 1972 [78] |
Felis catus | Sâo Paulo, Brazil | 8.5% | Fenerich et al., 1975 [144] |
Felis catus | Valdivia, Chile | na | Bonilla-Zepeda, 1980 [79] |
Felis catus | La Plata, and Buenos Aires Argentina | 24.3%, 30.0% | Idiart et al., 1986 [68] |
Felis catus | Corrientes, Argentina | 30% | Martinez et al., 1990 [85] |
Felis catus | Rosario, Argentina | na | Schiaffi et al., 1995 [86] |
Felis catus | Santa Maria, Brazil | na | Headley & Conrado, 1997 [71] |
Puma yagouaroundi Leopardus geoffroyi | Mato Grosso do Sul, Brazil | na | Noronha et al., 2002 [99] |
Felis catus | Bogota, Colombia | 1 case | Salamanca, 2003 [14] |
Felis catus | Uberlândia, Brazil | 18% | Mundim et al., 2004 [72] |
Felis catus | Santa Maria, Brazil | 5.9–25% (mean 18.6%, 1987–1996) | Headley, 2005 [73] |
Felis catus | Buenos Aires, Argentina | 2.6% | Sommerfelt et al., 2006 [67] |
Leopardus pardalis | Bolivian Chaco | 5 cases | Fiorello et al., 2006 [82] |
Leopardus geoffroyi | 3 cases | ||
F.catus domesticus | Rio de Janeiro, Brazil | 1 case | Ferreira et al., 2007 [88] |
Felis catus | Quindío, Colombia | 0.21% (1/121) | Echeverry et al., 2012 [16] |
Felis catus | Cuiaba and Várzea Grande, Matto Grosso, Brazil | 1.3% | Ramos et al., 2013 [74] |
Felis catus | Montevideo, Uruguay | 2/8 | Castro et al., 2013 [66] |
Felis catus | Río Bueno y La Unión, Provincia del Ranco, Chile | 20/200 | Oyarzún-Cadagán, 2013 [80] |
Felis catus | Rio Grande do Sul, Brazil | 29.5% | Ehlers et al., 2013 [87] |
Felis catus | Buenos Aires, Argentina | 35.3% (6/17) | Cardillo et al., 2014 [91] |
Leopardus wiedii, Leopardus tigrinus | Natural park De Trê Barras, Três Barras, Brazil | 38.1% , 35.7% | Kusma et al., 2015 [15] |
Leopardus colocolo | Rio Grande do Sul, Brazil | 1 case | Gressler et al., 2016 [75] |
Felis catus | Rio Grande do Sul, Brazil | 22/2036 (1998–2005) | Pereira et al., 2017 [76] |
Felis catus | Caquetá, Colombia | 1 case | Sanchez-Rojas et al., 2017 [81] |
Intermediate host species | |||
Achatina fulica | Rio de Janeiro, Goiás, Espırito Santo, Mato grosso, Sergippe and São Paulo, Brazil | 5.57% (217/3806) | Thiengo et al, 2008 [90] |
Achatina fulica | São Paulo, Brazil | na | Ohlweiler et al., 2010 [145] |
Achatina fulica | Puerto Iguazu, Argentina | 2% | Valente et al., 2017 [24] |
Rumina decollate | Buenos Aires, Argentina | 80% (20/25) | Cardillo et al., 2014 [91] |
Abbreviations: na, not applicable