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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2018 Mar 27.
Published in final edited form as: Mayo Clin Proc. 2018 Mar;93(3):307–320. doi: 10.1016/j.mayocp.2017.10.023

TABLE 3.

Associations of MyD88 and TLR4 Expression and Overall Survival Among HGSOC Cases by Extent of Residual Disease, by Pathogenic Mutation Status, and by First-Line Chemotherapya,b

MyD88
TLR4
Clinical attribute Level N No. of events HR (95% CI) P Level N No. of events HR (95% CI) P
Extent of residual disease
 Macroscopic disease Weak 274 202 Reference .45 Weak 292 219 Reference .08
Strong 800 659 1.07 (0.90–1.27) Strong 687 576 1.17 (0.98–1.39)
 No macroscopic disease Weak 185 92 Reference .39 Weak 207 115 Reference .03
Strong 561 278 1.12 (0.87–1.44) Strong 476 238 0.76 (0.59–0.97)

Pathogenic mutation status
 Tested negative Weak 152 90 Reference .02 Weak 147 99 Reference .16
Strong 485 347 1.33 (1.04–1.70) Strong 444 321 1.19 (0.94–1.51)
 Pathogenic BRCA1 mutation Weak 23 11 Reference .70 Weak 27 10 Reference .01
Strong 82 50 1.18 (0.51–2.72) Strong 71 43 2.69 (1.25–5.81)
 Pathogenic BRCA2 mutation Weak 13 4 Reference .69 Weak 11 6 Reference .02
Strong 35 15 1.30 (0.36–4.71) Strong 31 12 0.26 (0.08–0.84)

First-line chemotherapy treatment
 Standard treatment Weak 59 36 Reference .27 Weak 102 62 Reference .77
Strong 280 176 1.24 (0.85–1.82) Strong 231 150 0.96 (0.68–1.37)
a

AUC = area under the concentration-time curve; BRCA1 = breast cancer susceptibility gene 1; BRCA2 = breast cancer susceptibility gene 2; HGSOC = high-grade serous ovarian cancer; HR, hazard ratio; MyD88 = myeloid differentiation primary response gene 88; TLR4 = Toll-like receptor 4.

b

Adjusted for study, age (continuous), and stage (I/II, III/IV, unknown); mutation status reflects results of germline testing; standard treatment includes patients receiving ≥4 cycles of intravenous carboplatin AUC 5 or 6 and paclitaxel 135 mg/m2 or 175 mg/m2 every 3 wk and patients receiving ≥4 cycles of intravenous carboplatin and paclitaxel every 3 wk with dose presumed to be carboplatin AUC 5 or 6 and paclitaxel 135 mg/m2 or 175 mg/m2.