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. 2018 Mar 27;13(3):e0193685. doi: 10.1371/journal.pone.0193685

Table 3. Milk performance on herd test days of cows receiving plant bioactive lipid compounds and biotin (PBLC+B) from d -21 to 37 relative to parturition, cows receiving a monensin bolus (MON) at d -21 or cows receiving no such supplements (CON).

Item First test day Second test day
CON PBLC+B MON SEM P-value CON PBLC+B MON SEM P-value
Days after calving 22 20 21 4.4 0.55 54 52 53 5.2 0.86
Milk yield, kg/d 39.1 39.0 41.1 3.06 0.72 42.0 45.0 46.3 2.38 0.17
ECM yield, kg/d 40.4 41.5 42.2 2.67 0.52 40.6 44.4 42.7 2.31 0.13
Fat, % 4.59 4.64 4.53 0.276 0.93 3.97ab 4.09a 3.56b 0.160 0.004
Protein, % 3.11 3.32 3.18 0.092 0.076 2.98 3.04 2.98 0.066 0.53
Urea, mg/L 240 236 267 19.3 0.17 254 261 266 15.7 0.74
Somatic cell count, cells/L 4011 97 61 34.5 0.83 7411 124 169 71.2 0.45

Data are presented as means and pooled SEM of 17 cows in the CON group, 18 cows in the PBLC+B group and 18 cows in the MON group.

abSuperscript letters indicate differences among treatment groups at P < 0.05.

1The CON group included two cows with >1000 somatic cells/L at each test day

ECM = energy corrected milk; SEM = standard error of mean