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. 2016 Sep 30;22(3):401–406. doi: 10.1177/2156587216668109

Table 3.

Mean Change in Tension, Anxiety, and Depressed Mood by Age Group From Pre- to Postmeditation.

Age Group (Years) n Premeditation Postmeditation Change P η
Mean SD Mean SD
Tension (POMS)
 20-39 15 1.56 0.88 0.21 0.31 1.35 .000 .71
 40-59 33 1.29 1.15 0.20 0.68 1.09 .000 .47
 60-79 14 0.88 0.78 0.26 0.43 0.62 .038 .29
Anxiety (HADS)
 20-39 15 1.43 0.61 0.67 0.62 0.76 .000 .70
 40-59 33 1.03 0.70 0.27 0.52 0.76 .000 .54
 60-79 14 0.74 0.46 0.29 0.47 0.45 .019 .35
Depressed mood (HADS)
 20-39 15 0.63 0.37 0.48 0.32 0.15 .207 .11
 40-59 33 0.66 0.66 0.38 0.39 0.27 .012 .18
 60-79 14 0.55 0.43 0.35 0.32 0.20 .051 .26

Abbreviations: POMS, Profile of Mood States; HADS, Hospital Anxiety and Depression Scale.