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. 2016 Sep 30;22(3):401–406. doi: 10.1177/2156587216668109

Table 6.

Mean Change in Physical Pain Ratings for “Bowl Experienced” and “Bowl Naïve” Participants From Pre- to Postmeditation.

Bowl Naïve or Experienced n Mean Pain Mean Change SD
Premeditation Postmeditation
Experienced 13 1.69 1.00 0.69 0.91
Naïve 16 1.88 0.69 1.19 1.29