Table 5.
Profile of Essential Oils Reported in the Literature for the Plants Being Used to Prepare Cardiovascular Aromatic Waters and Hydrosols.
| Plant Name | Profile of Essential Oils Reported in the Literature | |
|---|---|---|
| Aloe | Profile of volatile components was not found in literature24,25 | |
| Azarole hawthorn | Fruits: Limonene, 2-furaldehyde, 3-cyclohexane-2-methyl-1-propenyl, γ-terpinene26 | |
| Leaves and flowers: n-Hexadecanoic acid, α-farnesene, alkanes27 | ||
| Barberry | Fruit: Benzaldehyde, benzyl alcohol, 1-hexanol, and (E)-2-hexenal | |
| Leaves and flowers: p-Cymene, limonene, ocimene28 | ||
| Dill | Limonene, Phellandrene, dihydrocarvone, and carvone29 | |
| α-Phellandrene, myristicin, dill ther, β-phellandrene22 | ||
| Phellandrene, limonene, dill ether23 | ||
| Fenugreek | Aerial parts: ω-Cadinene, α-cadinol, γ-eudesmol, and α-bisabolol30 | |
| Garlic | Leaves: Diallyl trisulfide, diallyl disulfide, methyl allyl trisulfide21 | |
| Bulb: Diallyl disulfide, diallyl trisulfide, methyl allyl trisulfide20 | ||
| Olive | Leaf: 2-Hexenal, α-farnesene, linalool31 | |
| Oriental plane | Leaf: Profile of volatile components was not found in literature32 | |
| Parsley | Myristicin, apiol, α-pinene, β-pinene | |
| β-Phellandrene, 1,3,8-p-menthatriene, α-,p-dimethylstyrene, myristicin, and β-myrcene33 | ||
| Myristicin, β-phellandrene, p-1,3,8-menthatriene22 | ||
| Poleygermander | α-Pinene, β-pinene, and p-cymene34 | |
| α-Cadinol, 3-β-hydroxy-a-muurolene, a-pinene, and β-pinene35 | ||
| Caryophyllene, torreyol, α-cadinol, and α-humulene36 | ||
| α-Pinene, linalool, caryophyllene oxide, β-pinene, caryophyllene37 | ||
| Turnip | 3-Butenylisothiocyanate, 4-pentenyl isothiocyanate, 2-methyl-5-hexenenitrile38 | |
| 2-Butylisothiocyanate, 3-butenylisothiocyanate, ionone, menthol39 | ||
| Wormwood | Camphor, 1,8-cineole, and bornyl acetate40 | |
| Artemisia ketone, 1, 8-cineole, selin-11-en-4-a-ol, and lavandulon41 | ||
| Camphor, camphene, 1,8-cineol, β-thujone, and α-pinene42 | ||
| β-thujone, camphor and α-thujone43 | ||
| Will fumitory | Profile of volatile components was not found in literature44 | |
| Taadol | Celery | Leaf: 4-Chloro-4,4-dimethyl-3-(1-imidazolyl)-valerophenone, 1-dodecanol45 |
| Leaf, stalk and roots: (Z)-3-butylidenephthalide, 3-butyl-4,5-dihydrophthalide, and α-thujene46 | ||
| Leaf: Limonene, β-caryophyllene, and 3-butyl-4,5-dihydrophthalide47 | ||
| Leaf: α-Pinene, β-pinene, myrcene, limonene, γ-terpinene, β-elemene, β-caryophyllene44 | ||
| Nettle | Profile of volatile components was not found in literature | |
| Saatar | Thymol, carvacrol, linalool48 | |
| Walnut | Husks: (E)-4,8-Dimethyl-1,3,7-nonatriene, pinocarvone, pinocarveol, myrtenal, myrtenol49 | |
| (E,E)-4,8,12-Trimethyl-1,3,7,11-tridecatetraene, caryophyllene epoxide, verbenol, verbenone | ||
| Leaf: Germacrene D, methyl salicylate50 | ||