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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2019 Mar 1.
Published in final edited form as: Appl Psychophysiol Biofeedback. 2018 Mar;43(1):57–73. doi: 10.1007/s10484-017-9382-0

Table 6.

SPIROMETRY DURING psychophysiological test SESSIONS: MIXED MODELS MAIN EFFECTS AND INTERACTIONS

Measure Effect SESSION PREPOST BFK PREPOST BFK × SESSION GROUP × SESSION GROUP × SESSION GROUP × PREPOST BFK × SESSION PREPOST ALBUTEROL
FEV1 F 2,92 0.97 0.35 0.98 1.2 .01 312.63
Df 2,105 1,67 2,97 2,105 1,67 2,97 1,65
P 0.06 n.s. n.s. n.s. n.s. n.s. <.0001
PEF F 0.98 1.06 1 0.86 0.75 0.51 173.36
Df 2,105 1,67 2,97 2,105 1,67 2,97 1,65
P n.s. n.s. n.s. n.s. n.s. n.s. <.0001
FEV1/FVC F 1.82 0.16 4.04 1.17 0.01 1.77 175.33
Df 2,105 1,67 2,97 2,105 1,67 2,97 1,65
P n.s. n.s. 0.03 n.s. n.s. n.s. <.0001
FVC F 3.9 0.09 7.13 0.94 2.18 1.46 48.38
Df 2,105 1,67 2,97 2,105 1,67 2,97 1,65
P 0.03 n.s. 0.002 n.s. n.s. n.s. <.0001

Data are from mixed models repeated measures analyses. Sessions refers to the three psychophysiological testing sessions during the treatment protocol. “Prepost bfk” refers to spirometry conducted at the beginning of the session vs. after the post-biofeedback vanilla baseline task. “Prepost albuterol” refers to the post-biofeedback vanilla task vs. 15 minutes after a dose of albuterol.