Table 1.
Some polarization conditions for 2D-IR spectroscopy
| α* | β | γ | δ | Tensor element† |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 0 | π/4 | −π/4 | 0 | 1/2(〈xxyy〉 + 〈xyxy〉) |
| π/4 | 0 | −π/4 | 0 | 1/2(〈xxyy〉 + 〈xyyx〉) |
| π/4 | −π/4 | 0 | 0 | 1/2(〈xyyx〉 + 〈xyxy〉) |
| π/3 | −π/3 | 0 | 0 | 1/4(〈xxxx〉 − 3〈xxyy〉) |
| 0 | π/3 | −π/3 | 0 | 1/4(〈xxxx〉 − 3〈xyyx〉) |
| θ | −θ | π/2 | 0 | 1/2sin2θ(〈xyxy〉 − 〈xyyx〉) |
| π/2 | θ | −θ | 0 | 1/2sin2θ(〈xxyy〉 − 〈xyxy〉) |
| circ | circ | 0 | 0 | 1/2(〈xxxx〉 + 〈xxyy〉) |
| circ | 0 | circ | 0 | 1/2(〈xxxx〉 + 〈xyxy〉) |
The angles measured with respect to one of the polarization axes; circ means circularly polarized light of a given sense, and results are obtained from laboratory fixed field unit vectors that are complex. For example, for a process generating a macroscopic polarization Pδ = χαβγδEαE*βE*γ, the general tensor element would be 〈αiβ*jγ*kδl〉.
Subscripts have been removed, e.g. 〈xyxy〉 = 〈xiyjxkyl〉, because the relations are true for all paths i,j,k,l. In our experiment, x and y are orthogonal polarization axes perpendicular to the direction of pulse propagation, z.