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. 2001 Sep 18;98(20):11265–11270. doi: 10.1073/pnas.201412998

Table 1.

Some polarization conditions for 2D-IR spectroscopy

α* β γ δ Tensor element
0 π/4 −π/4 0 1/2(〈xxyy〉 + 〈xyxy〉)
π/4 0 −π/4 0 1/2(〈xxyy〉 + 〈xyyx〉)
π/4 −π/4 0 0 1/2(〈xyyx〉 + 〈xyxy〉)
π/3 −π/3 0 0 1/4(〈xxxx〉 − 3〈xxyy〉)
0 π/3 −π/3 0 1/4(〈xxxx〉 − 3〈xyyx〉)
θ −θ π/2 0 1/2sin2θ(〈xyxy〉 − 〈xyyx〉)
π/2 θ −θ 0 1/2sin2θ(〈xxyy〉 − 〈xyxy〉)
circ circ 0 0 1/2(〈xxxx〉 + 〈xxyy〉)
circ 0 circ 0 1/2(〈xxxx〉 + 〈xyxy〉)
*

The angles measured with respect to one of the polarization axes; circ means circularly polarized light of a given sense, and results are obtained from laboratory fixed field unit vectors that are complex. For example, for a process generating a macroscopic polarization Pδ = χαβγδEαE*βE*γ, the general tensor element would be 〈αiβ*jγ*kδl〉. 

Subscripts have been removed, e.g. 〈xyxy〉 = 〈xiyjxkyl〉, because the relations are true for all paths i,j,k,l. In our experiment, x and y are orthogonal polarization axes perpendicular to the direction of pulse propagation, z