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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2018 Jul 1.
Published in final edited form as: J Acquir Immune Defic Syndr. 2017 Jul 1;75(Suppl 3):S288–S295. doi: 10.1097/QAI.0000000000001404

TABLE 3.

Frequent Use of the Internet to Meet Men, Men Who Have Sex With Men, NHBS, 20 Cities, United States, 2008–2014*

2008 2011 2014



n % n % n % Unadjusted PR (95% CI) Adjusted PR (95% CI)
Overall 1821 20.6 3858 41.7 4225 43.9 1.39 (1.36 to 1.42) 1.39 (1.36 to 1.42)
Age, yrs
  18–24 333 16.7 1058 45.1 917 46.8 1.52 (1.46 to 1.59) 1.51 (1.45 to 1.58)
  25–29 356 21.8 814 46.5 1064 50.5 1.43 (1.37 to 1.49) 1.44 (1.38 to 1.50)
  30–39 588 23.9 1016 46.4 1177 47.4 1.36 (1.31 to 1.41) 1.36 (1.31 to 1.41)
  40–49 380 20.1 657 35.1 671 39.8 1.38 (1.31 to 1.45) 1.37 (1.30 to 1.44)
  ≥50 164 19.2 313 28.8 396 28.4 1.18 (1.10 to 1.27) 1.18 (1.10 to 1.27)
Race
  Black 363 17.2 975 39.3 1051 39.7 1.41 (1.34 to 1.48) 1.40 (1.33 to 1.47)
  Hispanic§ 432 19.5 1038 43.1 1112 44.1 1.41 (1.35 to 1.47) 1.41 (1.35 to 1.47)
  White 863 23.1 1553 42.4 1695 46.2 1.38 (1.34 to 1.42) 1.38 (1.34 to 1.43)
  Other 161 21.1 286 42.6 342 46.1 1.38 (1.28 to 1.48) 1.39 (1.29 to 1.49)
Annual household income
  0–$19,999 471 18.1 1130 38.9 1172 40.2 1.40 (1.35 to 1.46) 1.40 (1.35 to 1.46)
  $20,000–$39,999 475 21.4 987 43.4 1076 47.1 1.42 (1.36 to 1.48) 1.41 (1.36 to 1.47)
  $40,000–$74,999 478 22.2 945 43.1 1055 45.1 1.37 (1.31 to 1.42) 1.36 (1.31 to 1.42)
  $75,000 or more 370 21.4 736 42.5 872 44.5 1.38 (1.32 to 1.44) 1.39 (1.33 to 1.46)
Self-reported HIV status
  HIV positive 270 25.5 525 42.2 694 43.8 1.41 (1.37 to 1.44) 1.41 (1.38 to 1.45)
  HIV negative 1359 20.2 3018 42.4 3294 44.4 1.26 (1.20 to 1.33) 1.27 (1.21 to 1.34)
  HIV unknown 192 18.3 315 35.9 237 37.9 1.42 (1.31 to 1.53) 1.42 (1.32 to 1.53)
City
  Atlanta, GA 121 35.1 219 39.3 246 48.5 1.18 (1.08 to 1.30) 1.20 (1.09 to 1.32)
  Baltimore, MD 75 15 127 28.4 158 31.8 1.42 (1.26 to 1.60) 1.43 (1.28 to 1.61)
  Boston, MA 72 25.5 173 41.5 157 52.2 1.40 (1.27 to 1.55) 1.38 (1.25 to 1.53)
  Chicago, IL 112 20 230 45.9 248 47.9 1.47 (1.36 to 1.58) 1.47 (1.37 to 1.58)
  Dallas, TX 80 15.8 179 38 187 37.4 1.44 (1.31 to 1.59) 1.46 (1.33 to 1.61)
  Denver, CO 108 20 245 44.9 236 45.8 1.44 (1.33 to 1.56) 1.44 (1.33 to 1.56)
  Detroit, MI 60 15.5 197 42.9 222 43.4 1.48 (1.34 to 1.65) 1.50 (1.34 to 1.67)
  Houston, TX 69 15.4 171 33.6 181 35.6 1.43 (1.27 to 1.61) 1.42 (1.26 to 1.60)
  Los Angeles, CA 109 20.8 212 40.8 255 48.7 1.48 (1.37 to 1.59) 1.49 (1.38 to 1.61)
  Miami, FL 123 23.3 241 47.8 243 45.5 1.33 (1.20 to 1.48) 1.32 (1.20 to 1.46)
  Nassau-Suffolk, NY 86 30.8 140 41.3 152 45 1.20 (1.06 to 1.35) 1.17 (1.04 to 1.32)
  New Orleans, LA 57 11.9 156 32 197 38.1 1.64 (1.47 to 1.83) 1.64 (1.47 to 1.84)
  New York, NY 115 21 170 32.6 243 47.8 1.51 (1.39 to 1.63) 1.46 (1.34 to 1.58)
  Newark, NJ 6 6.4 171 68.4 144 58.5 1.43 (1.24 to 1.66) 1.46 (1.26 to 1.69)
  Philadelphia, PA 162 28.9 215 39.4 228 34.9 1.08 (1.00 to 1.18) 1.10 (1.01 to 1.19)
  San Diego, CA 130 23.7 219 46.5 244 45.4 1.33 (1.22 to 1.46) 1.36 (1.24 to 1.49)
  San Francisco, CA 119 24.4 224 48.2 192 49.5 1.38 (1.28 to 1.49) 1.39 (1.28 to 1.50)
  San Juan, PR 61 17.3 158 43.5 216 41.9 1.41 (1.27 to 1.57) 1.43 (1.28 to 1.59)
  Seattle, WA 73 20.2 199 53.6 241 47.9 1.39 (1.27 to 1.53) 1.43 (1.30 to 1.57)
  Washington, DC 83 16.6 212 42.3 235 46.1 1.55 (1.42 to 1.68) 1.54 (1.41 to 1.67)

Numbers might not add to total because of missing or unknown data. Percentages might not sum to 100 because of rounding. Frequent use of the internet is defined as ≥once a week.

*

Includes men who consented to and completed the survey, had a male sex partner in the past 12 months and reported their HIV status.

Reference is 2008; PR corresponds with the interaction term with year.

Reference is 2008; PR corresponds to the interaction term with year; model includes year, race/ethnicity, and annual household income, and their interactions with year as fixed effects.

§

Hispanic can be of any race.

Includes MSM reporting American Indian or Alaska Native, Asian, Native Hawaiian or Pacific Islander, other race, or multiple races.