Table 5.
Logistic regression analysis showing the predictors for the manifestation of albuminuria (albumin-to-creatinine ratio in urine sample, ACR > 30 mg/gr) (n = 149).
| Characteristic | p-Value | Odds Ratio | Confidence Interval |
|---|---|---|---|
| age | 0.07 | 1.02 | 0.9–1.05 |
| gender | 0.1 | 0.5 | 0.2–1.1 |
| smoking | 0.9 | 0.95 | 0.3–2.6 |
| Alcohol intake | 0.4 | 1.5 | 0.6–3.9 |
| Physical activity | 0.3 | 0.6 | 0.2–1.5 |
| presence of MetS * | 0.02 | 3.2 | 1.2–8.8 |
| Diabetes mellitus * | 0.03 | 3.5 | 1.1–11.3 |
Smoking (yes): smoking habits in the past month; Alcohol intake (yes): alcohol consumption in the past month; Physical activity (yes): exercise > 300 min/week. *: p < 0.05.