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. 2018 Mar 12;8(1):23. doi: 10.3390/bios8010023

Table 2.

Temperature and water activity requirements for fungal growth [54].

Species Temperature (°C) Water Activity (Aw)
Minimum Optimum Maximum Minimum Optimum
Aspergillus ruber 5 24 38 0.72 0.93
A. amstelodami 10 30 42 0.70 0.94
A. flavus 12 35 45 0.80 0.99
A. fuminatus 12 40 52 0.83 0.99
A. niger 10 35 45 0.77 0.99
Penicillium martensii 5 24 32 0.90 0.99