Table 3.
The most consumed sweet food items among children and adolescents according to genetic variants of TAS1R2 gene.
Sweet Taste Food | Normal Weight | p | Obese | p | ||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
rs9701796 | rs9701796 | |||||
Cys/Cys | Ser Carriers | Cys/Cys | Ser Carriers | |||
(n = 84) | (n = 51) | (n = 178) | (n = 119) | |||
Chocolate powder (g) | 10 (10–20) | 20 (10–25) | 0.19 | 15 (10–20) | 20 (16–20) | 0.04 |
White sugar (g) | 10 (10–18) | 10 (10–20) | 0.11 | 10 (10–20) | 10 (10–20) | 0.56 |
Soft drinks (mL) | 300 (200–400) | 250 (187–400) | 0.70 | 350 (200–600) | 300 (200–500) | 0.41 |
rs35874116 | rs35874116 | |||||
Ile/Ile | Val Carriers | Ile/Ile | Val Carriers | |||
(n = 12) | (n = 123) | (n = 23) | (n = 274) | |||
Chocolate powder (g) | 10 (10–10) | 18 (10–25) | 0.16 | 10 (10–10) | 20 (10–20) | 0.12 |
White sugar (g) | 20 (15–30) | 10 (10–20) | 0.19 | 20 (10–25) | 10 (10–20) | 0.20 |
Soft drinks (mL) | 400 (290–500) | 300 (200–400) | 0.53 | 350 (200–538) | 300 (200–600) | 0.90 |
Nonparametric data are presented as medians (25th–75th percentiles) with p values determined by Mann–Whitney U-test.