Table 3.
Country | EAD (€ million) |
EAD (% of GFCF) |
Capital cost (€ million) |
Capital cost (% of GFCF) |
Annual O&M cost (€ million) |
||||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
2000s | 2020s | 2050s | 2080s | 2000s | 2020s | 2050s | 2080s | 2020s | 2050s | 2080s | 2020s | 2050s | 2080s | 2020s | 2050s | 2080s | |
AT | 72 | 134 | 224 | 485 | 0.11 | 0.21 | 0.35 | 0.76 | 223 | 771 | 2260 | 0.35 | 1.21 | 3.54 | 17.3 | 30 | 59 |
BE | 58 | 77 | 136 | 237 | 0.07 | 0.10 | 0.17 | 0.30 | 70 | 350 | 994 | 0.09 | 0.44 | 1.25 | 5.4 | 13.6 | 26 |
BG | 15 | 54 | 68 | 169 | 0.18 | 0.64 | 0.81 | 1.99 | 139 | 329 | 883 | 1.63 | 3.88 | 10.39 | 10.8 | 12.8 | 23 |
CH | 136 | 261 | 530 | 910 | 0.14 | 0.26 | 0.53 | 0.91 | 449 | 1869 | 4655 | 0.45 | 1.86 | 4.64 | 35 | 73 | 121 |
CY | 0 | 1 | 5 | 9 | 0.01 | 0.02 | 0.13 | 0.21 | 1 | 19 | 51 | 0.03 | 0.47 | 1.21 | 0.1 | 0.8 | 1.3 |
CZ | 87 | 118 | 101 | 142 | 0.21 | 0.28 | 0.24 | 0.34 | 112 | 163 | 362 | 0.27 | 0.39 | 0.86 | 8.7 | 6.3 | 9.4 |
DE | 579 | 1039 | 1788 | 2956 | 0.12 | 0.21 | 0.36 | 0.59 | 1657 | 6010 | 14,569 | 0.33 | 1.20 | 2.91 | 129 | 234 | 378 |
DK | 66 | 124 | 187 | 291 | 0.15 | 0.28 | 0.42 | 0.66 | 210 | 646 | 1,458 | 0.48 | 1.47 | 3.31 | 16.3 | 25 | 38 |
EE | 6 | 15 | 32 | 42 | 0.21 | 0.47 | 1.02 | 1.34 | 29 | 121 | 249 | 0.94 | 3.88 | 7.96 | 2.3 | 4.7 | 6.4 |
ES | 394 | 2,270 | 5,344 | 10,759 | 0.16 | 0.91 | 2.15 | 4.32 | 6,753 | 24,572 | 61,885 | 2.71 | 9.87 | 24.85 | 525 | 956 | 1,604 |
FI | 15 | 39 | 72 | 127 | 0.04 | 0.09 | 0.18 | 0.31 | 86 | 293 | 696 | 0.21 | 0.72 | 1.70 | 6.7 | 11.4 | 18 |
FR | 432 | 1,368 | 2,865 | 5,378 | 0.10 | 0.31 | 0.65 | 1.22 | 3,372 | 12,131 | 29,937 | 0.76 | 2.75 | 6.79 | 262 | 472 | 776 |
GR | 44 | 223 | 1,270 | 1,759 | 0.11 | 0.56 | 3.20 | 4.43 | 645 | 5,058 | 11,232 | 1.62 | 12.74 | 28.29 | 50 | 197 | 291 |
HR | 21 | 55 | 163 | 499 | 0.22 | 0.57 | 1.70 | 5.21 | 122 | 635 | 2,357 | 1.28 | 6.63 | 24.62 | 10 | 25 | 61 |
HU | 47 | 56 | 112 | 169 | 0.23 | 0.28 | 0.56 | 0.85 | 35 | 269 | 712 | 0.18 | 1.35 | 3.56 | 2.7 | 10.5 | 18 |
IE | 13 | 21 | 49 | 55 | 0.04 | 0.07 | 0.17 | 0.19 | 29 | 159 | 311 | 0.10 | 0.54 | 1.05 | 2.3 | 6.2 | 8.1 |
IS | 1 | 1 | 5 | 8 | 0.05 | 0.07 | 0.38 | 0.60 | 1 | 18 | 46 | 0.07 | 1.27 | 3.25 | 0.1 | 0.7 | 1.2 |
IT | 460 | 2,617 | 4,901 | 8,939 | 0.14 | 0.82 | 1.53 | 2.79 | 7,768 | 23,756 | 54,282 | 2.43 | 7.42 | 16.96 | 604 | 924 | 1,407 |
LT | 9 | 26 | 42 | 49 | 0.19 | 0.54 | 0.89 | 1.04 | 59 | 177 | 320 | 1.25 | 3.73 | 6.77 | 4.6 | 6.9 | 8.3 |
LU | 6 | 8 | 11 | 20 | 0.08 | 0.12 | 0.15 | 0.28 | 9 | 26 | 77 | 0.12 | 0.36 | 1.07 | 0.7 | 1.0 | 2.0 |
LV | 9 | 22 | 39 | 42 | 0.25 | 0.65 | 1.14 | 1.21 | 49 | 160 | 278 | 1.42 | 4.63 | 8.08 | 3.8 | 6.2 | 7.2 |
MT | 0 | 10 | 9 | 10 | 0.01 | 0.73 | 0.63 | 0.74 | 36 | 68 | 105 | 2.58 | 4.82 | 7.44 | 2.8 | 2.6 | 2.7 |
NL | 76 | 105 | 156 | 202 | 0.06 | 0.08 | 0.12 | 0.16 | 104 | 393 | 848 | 0.08 | 0.31 | 0.68 | 8.1 | 15.3 | 22 |
NO | 19 | 31 | 69 | 113 | 0.03 | 0.05 | 0.10 | 0.17 | 41 | 221 | 558 | 0.06 | 0.33 | 0.84 | 3.2 | 8.6 | 14.5 |
PL | 206 | 277 | 240 | 260 | 0.28 | 0.38 | 0.33 | 0.35 | 257 | 379 | 576 | 0.35 | 0.52 | 0.78 | 20.0 | 14.7 | 14.9 |
PT | 48 | 376 | 900 | 1,583 | 0.13 | 1.02 | 2.44 | 4.29 | 1,180 | 4,249 | 9,776 | 3.20 | 11.50 | 26.47 | 92 | 165 | 253 |
RO | 101 | 261 | 289 | 661 | 0.31 | 0.79 | 0.88 | 2.01 | 575 | 1,252 | 3,269 | 1.75 | 3.81 | 9.94 | 45 | 49 | 85 |
SE | 52 | 87 | 180 | 239 | 0.06 | 0.11 | 0.22 | 0.29 | 126 | 587 | 1,257 | 0.15 | 0.71 | 1.53 | 9.8 | 23 | 33 |
SI | 17 | 39 | 72 | 233 | 0.23 | 0.50 | 0.93 | 3.01 | 77 | 274 | 1,050 | 1.00 | 3.55 | 13.59 | 6 | 11 | 27 |
SK | 19 | 27 | 82 | 208 | 0.13 | 0.18 | 0.55 | 1.39 | 29 | 258 | 938 | 0.19 | 1.73 | 6.29 | 2.2 | 10.0 | 24 |
UK | 403 | 563 | 679 | 1,076 | 0.14 | 0.19 | 0.23 | 0.37 | 575 | 1,566 | 3,988 | 0.20 | 0.54 | 1.37 | 44.7 | 61 | 103 |
EU+ | 3,410 | 10,304 | 20,621 | 37,632 | 0.12 | 0.38 | 0.75 | 1.37 | 24,820 | 86,778 | 209,977 | 0.90 | 3.16 | 7.65 | 1,930 | 3,375 | 5,444 |