Table 6.

Psychiatric disorders and treatments [104,105,106,107,108,109,110].

Psychiatric Disorder	Treatment Options
Depression
Mild	CBT ± Exercise
Severe	CBT + SSRI ± Exercise
Suicidality	CBT + SSRI ± Hospitalization ± Exercise
With psychotic features	CBT + Antidepressant + Antipsychotic ± Exercise
Refractory	CBT + Antidepressant + Antipsychotic ± Exercise ± ECT
Anxiety	First Line: CBT ± SSRI, SNRI
	Second Line: CBT + SSRI, ± SNRI
	Third Line: CBT + SSRI + different SSRI or SNRI with Benzodiazepines used as a bridge
	until SSRI becomes effective.
ADHD	Stimulants [111,112] (methylphenidate, amphetamine), ± CBT, non-stimulants (atomoxetine, guanfacine, clonidine)
PTSD	CBT, Ensure Safety, Treat Comorbidities, ± Antiadrenergic medications (clonidine, guanfacine, or prazosin *)

* Prazosin is preferred in patients with PTSD nightmare disorder. CBT: cognitive behavioral therapy; ECT: electroconvulsive therapy; SSRI: selective serotonin reuptake inhibitor; SNRI selective serotonin norepinephrine reuptake inhibitor.