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. 2018 Mar 21;19(Suppl 3):72. doi: 10.1186/s12859-018-2061-1

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© The Author(s) 2018

Open Access This article is distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/), which permits unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided you give appropriate credit to the original author(s) and the source, provide a link to the Creative Commons license, and indicate if changes were made. The Creative Commons Public Domain Dedication waiver(http://creativecommons.org/publicdomain/zero/1.0/) applies to the data made available in this article, unless otherwise stated.

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Fig. 2 — Association signal recovery using the common GWAS and vGWAS analysis algorithms. GWAS analysis was carried out using Plink 1.9. vGWAS analysis was carried out using the Brown-Forsythe R package [27]. In addition, the DGLM analysis method proposed in [9] was implemented and tested in the third panel of the figure