Table 5.
Cellular percentage of protection in combined treatments with virus compared to control groups
| Treatment | Extract type | Percentage of protection (mean ± SD) |
||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Co-pen | Pre-pen | Post-pen | ||
| Pittosporum viridiflorum, 2 | Cold water | 49.26 ± 10.78ab | 64.19 ± 28.68bcd | 56.61 ± 20.33bc |
| Pittosporum viridiflorum, 3 | Acetone | 81.71 ± 14.37e | 81.69 ± 23.00de | 79.67 ± 13.33d |
| Pittosporum viridiflorum, 4 | 30% ethanol | 47.29 ± 9.44ab | 75.09 ± 17.48cde | 63.84 ± 25.29bcd |
| Pittosporum viridiflorum, 5 | 100% ethanol | 43.97 ± 18.11a | 46.29 ± 12.70ab | 35.60 ± 14.63a |
| Pittosporum viridiflorum, 6 | Methanol | 38.27 ± 18.56a | 71.45 ± 18.57cde | 68.54 ± 22.62cd |
| Cussonia spicata, 9 | Acetone | 74.87 ± 13.14de | 88.45 ± 17.11e | 70.34 ± 6.59cd |
| Cussonia spicata, 11 | 100% ethanol | 50.50 ± 18.12ab | 76.68 ± 12.20de | 47.22 ± 6.28ab |
| Cussonia spicata, 12 | Methanol | 41.94 ± 10.49a | 42.54 ± 17.52a | 45.69 ± 12.00ab |
| Rapanea melanophloeos, 13 | Methanol | 68.75 ± 18.78cde | 78.75 ± 9.03de | 74.39 ± 19.81cd |
| Tabernaemontana ventricosa, 14 | Methanol | 53.13 ± 26.48abc | 55.90 ± 30.94abc | 59.65 ± 22.68bcd |
| Clerodendrum glabrum, 15 | Methanol | 63.63 ± 19.51bcd | 74.22 ± 15.10cde | 71.87 ± 22.00cd |
| Amantadine hydrochloride | – | 73.94 ± 9.94de | 69.88 ± 10.02cde | 64.50 ± 10.29bcd |
| Oseltamivir carboxylate | – | 79.44 ± 9.89de | 79.26 ± 12.85de | 61.37 ± 11.71bcd |
Data presented as mean ± SD are averages of 4 independent tests. Different letters show significant differences in each column (Duncan Grouping)