Table 2.
Characteristics | Control (n = 199) | Arm 1 (n = 204) | Arm 2 (n = 197) | Arms 1 vs 2 | |||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
QOL | Health status | QOL | Health status | p ł | QOL | Health status | p ł | p-value | |||||||
Mean | p-sig | Mean | p-sig | Mean | p-sig | Mean | p-sig | Mean | p-sig | Mean | p-sig | ||||
Gender | |||||||||||||||
Men | 13.12 | 0.35 | 70.44 | 0.42 | 13.02 | 0.29 | 71.29 | 0.25 | 0.17# | 13.11 | 0.65 | 72.01 | 0.53 | 0.22# | 0.51# |
Women | 12.98 | 71.11 | 12.93 | 70.13 | 0.23≠ | 12.88 | 70.18 | 0.19≠ | 0.66≠ | ||||||
Age (years) | |||||||||||||||
35–44 | 12.23 | 0.00 | 69.43 | 0.52 | 11.38 | 0.00 | 76.37 | 0.01 | 0.00# | 12.45 | 0.00 | 70.11 | 0.01 | 0.01# | 0.03# |
45–54 | 10.07 | 68.89 | 10.35 | 67.24 | 0.00≠ | 10.57 | 65.29 | 0.00≠ | 0.04≠ | ||||||
55–64 | 8.73 | 70.01 | 8.42 | 73.13 | 8.51 | 63.11 | |||||||||
65–74 | 9.17 | 66.89 | 8.51 | 66.19 | 8.72 | 60.47 | |||||||||
Marital status | |||||||||||||||
Currently married | 12.93 | 0.00 | 70.68 | 0.43 | 12.65 | 0.00 | 69.67 | 0.89 | 0.21# | 11.66 | 0.00 | 66.94 | 0.63 | 0.00# | 0.02# |
Single/ex-married | 10.02 | 68.02 | 10.23 | 69.37 | 0.35≠ | 9.78 | 68.47 | 0.00≠ | 0.23≠ | ||||||
Education status | |||||||||||||||
Primary | 9.98 | 0.47 | 67.96 | 0.41 | 9.85 | 0.00 | 67.34 | 0.73 | 0.00# | 9.45 | 0.36 | 67.23 | 0.68 | 0.00# | 0.41# |
Secondary | 9.93 | 70.59 | 11.09 | 65.23 | 0.02≠ | 9.31 | 64.72 | 0.00≠ | 0.56≠ | ||||||
University | 9.45 | 68.11 | 8.89 | 64.91 | 8.13 | 62.73 | |||||||||
Higher | 11.33 | 75.21 | 10.21 | 71.45 | 9.56 | 69.62 | |||||||||
Economic status/month | |||||||||||||||
≤ 1500 US$ | 8.63 | 0.00 | 65.23 | 0.02 | 8.93 | 0.00 | 66.84 | 0.31 | 0.00# | 8.66 | 0.21 | 65.23 | 0.83 | 0.00# | 0.02# |
> 1500 US$ | 12.97 | 74.36 | 11.29 | 69.57 | 0.01≠ | 9.17 | 66.89 | 0.00≠ | 0.00≠ |
łp value against control group. * p < 0.05, # vs QOL, ≠ vs health status. Health status: 0–100 (worst imaginable health to best health)