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. 2018 Mar 13;2018:3908453. doi: 10.1155/2018/3908453

Table 2.

Histological evaluation of liver of mice treated with fermented Cucurbita moschata extract.

Groups Steatosis Ballooning Portal inflammation Lobular activity Fatty changes (lipidosis)
ND 0.67 ± 0.58d 0.00 ± 0.00d 0.00 ± 0.00b 0.00 ± 0.00c 0.33 ± 0.58b
HFD 4.67 ± 0.58a 4.00 ± 1.00a 3.33 ± 1.15a 2.67 ± 1.53a 5.00 ± 0.00a
HFD + 0.3% HCA 2.00 ± 0.00bc 2.00 ± 1.00b 1.00 ± 1.00b 1.33 ± 0.58abc 0.67 ± 0.58b
HFD + 0.1% FCME 2.67 ± 0.58b 1.67 ± 0.58bc 1.00 ± 1.00b 1.67 ± 0.58ab 1.00 ± 1.00b
HFD + 0.3% FCME 1.00 ± 1.00cd 0.67 ± 0.58cd 0.33 ± 0.58b 0.67 ± 0.58bc 0.33 ± 0.58b
HFD + 0.5% FCME 0.33 ± 0.58d 0.00 ± 0.00d 0.67 ± 0.58b 0.00 ± 0.00bc 0.67 ± 0.58b

Duncan's multiple range test. 0: absent; 1: few; 2: mild; 3: moderate; 4: severe; and 5: extremely severe. ND: normal diet; HFD: high fat diet; HCA: hydroxycitric acid; FCME: fermented Cucurbita moschata extract; values not having the same superscript letter are significantly different (p < 0.05) by ANOVA.