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. 2018 Mar 1;10(3):291. doi: 10.3390/nu10030291

Table 2.

Demographic characteristics across groups categorised by urinary iodine-to-creatinine ratio (UI/Creat) of 3140 pregnant women with babies alive at one year.

No. Available UI/Creat Groups (µg/g) p Value 2
<50 50–149.9 150–249.9 ≥250
Age (years) 3122
n 158 1764 675 525
Mean (SD) 27.2 (4.3) 29.3 (4.5) 29.9 (4.3) 29.9 (4.4) <0.001
BMI (kg/m2) 1 2845
Underweight (<18.5) 6 (4.2) 60 (3.7) 26 (4.2) 22 (4.6) <0.001
Healthy weight (18.5–24.9) 96 (67.6) 1180 (73.5) 482 (77.6) 371 (77.9)
Overweight (25–29.9) 25 (17.6) 278 (17.3) 89 (14.3) 68 (14.3)
Obese (≥30) 15 (10.6) 88 (5.5) 24 (3.9) 15 (3.2)
Parity 1 3017
0 96 (62.7) 813 (47.7) 285 (43.6) 234 (46.2) 0.007
1 38 (24.8) 591 (34.7) 230 (35.2) 172 (33.9)
2 17 (11.1) 227 (13.3) 105 (16.1) 77 (15.2)
3+ 2 (1.3) 72 (4.2) 34 (5.2) 24 (4.7)
Cigarette-smoking 1 3067 75 (49.0) 720 (41.7) 287 (43.0) 212 (40.8) 0.30
History of miscarriage 1 3022 21 (13.8) 332 (19.4) 140 (21.5) 105 (20.6) 0.18
Child sex 1 3140
Male 67 (41.6) 880 (49.6) 354 (52.1) 249 (47.3) 0.08
Trimester of urine collection 1 3140
1st (≤12 weeks) 122 (75.8) 1114 (62.8) 331 (48.7) 168 (31.9)
2nd (13–27 weeks) 37 (23.0) 628 (35.4) 325 (47.8) 337 (64.1) <0.001
3rd (≥28 weeks) 2 (1.2) 31 (1.7) 24 (3.5) 21 (4.0)

1 Values are n (%). 2 p value from chi-squared test for categorical data and analysis of variance (ANOVA) for continuous data.