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. 2018 Mar 19;10(3):376. doi: 10.3390/nu10030376

Table 4.

Summary statistics for infant intra-oral vacuum measures, separated by feed and burst type. Data is presented as median (IQR) (range).

Breast Novel Teat
Sucks (n = 912) Pauses (n = 895) Sucks (n = 729) Pauses (n = 712)
Duration * (s) 4.5 (2.7, 7.4) 5.4 (2.7, 9.0) 2.4 (1.3, 4.6) 5.2 (2.4, 11.6)
(0.5, 52.4) (0.5, 712.6) (0.4, 132.8) (0.6, 379.7)
Sucking Events * (n) 6 (3.8, 9) - 3 (1, 5) -
(1, 54) (1, 147)
Sucking Rate (n/min) 88.0 (73.7, 102.6) - 77.6 (62.4, 96.6) -
(19.0, 194.4) (14.2, 191.2)
Vacuum (mmHg)
Baseline −31.1 (−60.0, −12.7) - −5.8 (−11.0, 0.1) -
(−181.0, 12.4) (−53.3, 14.3)
Mean * −53.6 (−89.3, −31.5) −23.9 (−48.8, −11.7) −15.5 (−21.8, −8.9) −5.1 (−11.0, −0.6)
(−199.3, 0.4) (−185.1, 1.9) (−77.6, 2.2) (−79.6, 5.3)
Peak −106.2 (−153.0, −65.5) - −40.0 (−54.6, −27.1) -
(−325.7, −9.6) (−116.7, −3.1)
Vacuum Variability
Baseline 23.4 (17.3, 37.0) - 5.5 (4.4, 6.1) -
(5.3, 47.3) (1.4, 12.0)
Mean * 26.2 (25.0, 41.6) - 9.3 (7.8, 10.5) -
(11.2, 73.9) (3.6, 18.9)
Peak 50.0 (33.0, 60.7) - 25.4 (20.6, 29.3) -
(18.9, 154.3) (3.9, 39.4)

* includes single sucks.