Figure 3.
Effect of the aqueous jojoba seed extract and pure simmondsin on RINm5f beta cell static insulin release in the presence of fructose. Each value represents the mean ± standard error of the mean (SEM) of three independent experiments in triplicate. ** p < 0.01, *** p < 0.001, compared to untreated cells, $ p < 0.05, compared to fructose-treated cells.