Figure 6.
Effect of the aqueous jojoba seed extract and simmondsin on p22phox (a) and nuclear factor (erythroid-derived 2)-like 2 (Nrf2) expression (b). Each value represents the mean ± standard error of the mean (SEM) of three independent experiments in triplicate. * p < 0.05, ** p < 0.01, *** p < 0.001, compared to untreated cells, $ p < 0.05, $$ p < 0.01, $$$ p < 0.001, compared to fructose-treated cells.