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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2019 Jan 1.
Published in final edited form as: Environ Res. 2017 Oct 20;160:372–384. doi: 10.1016/j.envres.2017.10.005

Table 3.

Odds ratios* (OR) for obesity (BMI≥30) according to tertiles of selected land characteristics based on 250m and 500m buffers, by age group, the Sister Study

Land cover characteristic Place of residence Overall

Rural or small town Urban or suburban

% obese OR 95% CI % obese OR 95% CI % obese OR 95% CI
G1 (250 buffer)
 Lowest tertile 33.1 1.0 30.3 1.0 31.0 1.0
 Middle tertile 31.8 0.97 0.89 – 1.05 28.0 0.92 0.87 – 0.98 29.6 0.94 0.89 – 0.98
 Upper tertile 29.7 0.93 0.86 – 1.00 24.7 0.81 0.75 – 0.87 28.0 0.87 0.83 – 0.92
G2 (250 buffer)
 Lowest tertile 33.8 1.0 32.8 1.0 31.8 1.0
 Middle tertile 31.7 0.91 0.84 – 0.99 31.1 0.91 0.87 – 0.96 29.9 0.91 0.87 – 0.96
 Upper tertile 29.7 0.88 0.81 – 0.95 28.0 0.83 0.79 – 0.87 27.6 0.83 0.79 – 0.87
Impervious (250 buffer)
 Lowest tertile 29.6 1.0 28.4 1.0 27.9 1.0
 Middle tertile 31.8 1.06 0.99 – 1.14 29.8 1.09 1.03 – 1.15 28.8 1.09 1.03 – 1.15
 Upper tertile 36.0 1.28 1.18 – 1.39 33.7 1.32 1.25 – 1.40 32.6 1.32 1.25 – 1.40
G1 (500 buffer)
 Lowest tertile 33.3 1.0 29.9 1.0 30.6 1.0
 Middle tertile 32.0 0.96 0.88 – 1.05 29.3 1.01 0.95 – 1.07 30.3 0.99 0.95 – 1.04
 Upper tertile 30.1 0.95 0.87 – 1.03 25.8 0.85 0.79 – 0.91 28.3 0.90 0.86 – 0.95
G2 (500 buffer)
 Lowest tertile 32.9 1.0 31.1 1.0 31.6 1.0
 Middle tertile 32.3 0.98 0.90 – 1.06 28.6 0.91 0.86 – 0.97 30.1 0.93 0.89 – 0.98
 Upper tertile 29.6 0.91 0.84 – 0.99 25.0 0.77 0.72 – 0.83 27.5 0.83 0.79 – 0.87
Impervious (500 buffer)
 Lowest tertile 29.7 1.0 24.0 1.0 28.2 1.0
 Middle tertile 32.0 1.06 0.99 – 1.14 27.3 1.15 1.05 – 1.25 28.8 1.08 1.03 – 1.14
 Upper tertile 35.8 1.24 1.14 – 1.36 31.5 1.37 1.26 – 1.49 32.2 1.29 1.22 – 1.37
*

Odds ratios adjusted for age, ethnicity, marital status, population of census tract, and census area