Table 2.
Characteristics for studies in individuals with heart disease.
| Reference | Total N Males/females | Age Mean (SD) | Participant characteristics | Intervention type | Intervention length | Significance Control vs. exercise |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Astengo et al. 200978 | 56 45/11 |
63.0 (7.8) | Males and females w/stable angina and scheduled for PCI due to advanced CAD | Aerobic and resistance | 8-months | NS |
| Luk et al. 201279 | 64 48/16 |
67.2 (8.5) | Males and females with stable CAD | Aerobic | 8-weeks | NS |
| Milani et al. 200480 | 277 202/75 |
66.3 (11.0) | Males and females post AMI, CABG, or PCI | Aerobic | 12-weeks | p = 0.002 |
| Munk et al. 200981 | 40 33/7 |
59.0 (12.0) | Males and females post PCI w/out prior MI or CABG | Aerobic | 6-months | p = 0.03 |
| Parrinello et al. 200882 | 22 15/7 |
62.7 (4.8) | Sedentary males and females with NYHA class II or III congestive heart failure | Aerobic | 10-weeks | p < 0.05 |
| Rankovic et al. 200983 | 52 29/23 |
60.2 (7.4) | Males and females w/stable CAD | Aerobic | 6-weeks | p < 0.01 |
| Ribeiro et al. 201184 | 38 31/7 |
55.6 (9.3) | Males and females w/CAD following a 1st AMI | Aerobic | 8-weeks | NS |
| Schumacher et al. 200638 | 197 162/35 |
55.0 (8.0) | Males and females w/CAD following an AMI treated w/PCI and/or CABG | Aerobic | 6-months | NS |
| Sixt et al. 200885 | 23 17/6 |
64.0 (6.0) | Males and females w/CAD and impaired glucose tolerance | Aerobic | 4-weeks | |
| Walther et al. 200886 | 66 0/66 |
NR | Males w/stable CAD and eligible for PCI due to a 75% blockage | Aerobic | 24-months | p = 0.03 |
NS – no significance; NR – not reported; CAD – coronary artery disease; PCI – percutaneous intervention; AMI – acute myocardial infarction; CABG – coronary artery bypass graft; NYHA – New York Heart Association.