Table 2.

Correlations

	1	2	3	4	5	6	7	8	9	10	11	12	13	14	15	16	17	18	19	20	21	22
Mother characteristics
1. Age (prenatal)	—	0.28	0.01	0.42	−0.46	0.30	−0.15	−0.14	0.07	0.17	0.01	0.13	0.13	−0.12	0.01	−0.03	−0.09	0.04	0.03	0.02	−0.02	0.05
2. Country borna	0.35	—	−0.54	0.66	−0.56	0.34	−0.01	−0.17	−0.10	0.01	0.06	0.01	0.06	−0.03	0.15	−0.18	−0.14	0.21	−0.17	−0.09	−0.03	0.03
3. Years in U.S.	−0.02	−0.52	—	−0.53	0.59	−0.34	0.11	0.12	0.18	0.17	−0.02	−0.04	−0.05	0.07	−0.11	−0.01	−0.07	−0.21	−0.02	−0.02	0.08	−0.04
4. Preferred languageb	0.32	0.72	−0.48	—	−0.71	0.46	−0.08	−0.23	−0.16	0.10	0.04	0.08	0.25	−0.15	0.08	−0.09	−0.14	0.21	−0.05	−0.10	−0.11	0.07
5. Anglo orientation	−0.55	−0.55	0.57	−0.56	—	−0.37	0.07	0.42	0.17	−0.10	−0.01	−0.12	−0.12	0.10	−0.08	0.06	0.19	−0.18	0.14	0.02	0.00	−0.05
6. Mexican orientation	0.19	0.42	−0.39	0.49	−0.37	—	−0.10	−0.10	−0.12	0.09	0.01	0.05	0.06	−0.16	0.07	−0.08	−0.08	0.24	0.22	0.26	−0.15	0.02
7. Marital statusc	−0.13	−0.29	0.25	−0.30	0.20	−0.09	—	−0.05	−0.14	−0.01	−0.04	−0.08	−0.05	0.43	0.26	0.01	−0.01	−0.11	0.05	0.10	−0.10	0.03
8. Level of education	−0.44	−0.22	0.02	−0.25	0.46	−0.11	0.04	—	0.22	−0.16	−0.05	−0.06	−0.16	0.03	0.06	0.06	0.05	0.10	0.08	0.07	0.14	−0.01
9. Annual income	0.05	0.02	−0.08	0.02	0.06	0.05	−0.22	0.26	—	0.03	−0.03	−0.04	−0.06	−0.17	−0.23	0.09	−0.01	0.11	−0.02	0.06	0.27	0.09
10. # People supported	0.24	0.09	0.13	0.21	−0.17	0.03	−0.08	−0.22	0.01	—	0.00	0.06	0.04	−0.06	−0.05	−0.04	−0.05	0.02	−0.14	−0.05	0.03	−0.11
Infant characteristics
11. Gestational age	−0.17	−0.02	−0.02	0.06	0.01	0.04	−0.05	0.02	−0.04	−0.04	—	0.44	−0.11	−0.09	−0.08	−0.05	−0.08	−0.09	−0.12	−0.10	−0.18	−0.27
12. Birth weight	0.21	0.21	−0.02	0.11	−0.25	0.07	−0.09	−0.16	−0.05	0.08	0.53	—	−0.08	−0.07	−0.03	0.08	0.04	−0.12	−0.08	−0.10	0.05	−0.12
13. 5-min APGAR	−0.10	0.03	−0.03	0.03	0.05	−0.05	−0.04	0.14	0.07	−0.01	−0.01	−0.02	—	−0.06	−0.07	−0.08	0.04	−0.12	−0.09	−0.12	0.04	0.02
Substantive variables
14. Prenatal stress	−0.18	−0.33	0.21	−0.35	0.25	−0.18	0.41	0.16	−0.14	0.04	0.03	0.01	0.03	—	0.45	0.10	0.03	0.01	−0.02	0.01	−0.00	0.11
15. Postnatal stress	−0.02	−0.03	−0.01	−0.05	0.06	−0.03	0.08	0.02	0.05	0.00	−0.10	0.04	0.02	0.41	—	0.06	−0.05	0.41	0.06	0.04	−0.03	0.05
16. Negativity (6 w)	−0.15	−0.16	−0.05	−0.15	0.13	−0.10	0.03	0.07	0.05	−0.18	−0.01	−0.10	0.09	0.30	0.24	—	0.41	0.13	0.04	−0.06	0.06	0.11
17. Surgency (6 w)	−0.10	−0.14	−0.06	−0.07	0.22	−0.10	0.16	0.17	0.03	−0.16	−0.02	−0.12	0.00	0.13	0.23	0.38	—	−0.10	0.27	−0.04	0.13	0.13
18. Negativity (12 m)	−0.04	0.06	−0.24	−0.08	−0.12	−0.17	0.04	−0.02	−0.08	−0.12	−0.04	0.04	0.09	0.17	0.30	0.30	0.15	—	0.02	−0.01	0.12	0.15
19. Surgency (12 m)	0.24	0.16	−0.15	−0.01	−0.14	−0.00	0.08	−0.12	−0.01	0.09	0.03	−0.01	0.03	−0.02	−0.10	−0.02	0.09	0.00	—	0.22	0.04	0.04
20. M. sensitivity	−0.00	0.19	−0.13	0.09	0.01	0.19	−0.16	0.03	0.11	−0.18	−0.03	−0.01	0.05	−0.09	0.18	0.10	0.10	−0.03	0.12	—	−0.01	−0.12
21. Externalizing	−0.11	−0.01	−0.15	−0.03	−0.04	0.07	0.12	−0.07	−0.09	−0.12	0.05	0.04	0.06	0.12	−0.03	0.06	−0.00	−0.01	−0.13	−0.22	—	0.39
22. Internalizing	0.04	−0.03	−0.16	−0.05	−0.18	0.01	0.03	−0.16	−0.20	−0.02	0.01	0.12	0.01	−0.07	−0.06	0.06	0.10	0.22	−0.10	−0.11	0.45	—

Note. Correlations for girls are depicted above the diagonal, and correlations for boys are depicted below the diagonal. Correlations computed using FIML.

^a0 = U.S.; 1 = Other.

^b0 = English; 1 = Spanish.

^c0 = Married/living together. 1 = Other.

^d0 = boy; 1 = girl. Bolded values indicate that correlations are statistically significant at p ≤ .05.

See the online article for the color version of this table.