Table 1.

Gender, parents’ educational level, low and upper ARI are among children with dyspnea who did or did not receive antibiotics

Characteristics	N/% of children with dyspnea and without AB	p*	N/% of children with dyspnea and with AB
Girls	596 (21.09%)		751(26.58%)
Boys Mothers’ educational level:	728 (25.76%)	0.008	751(26.58%)
Primary school	282 (21.28%)	0.014	421 (31.77 %)
Secondary school	615 (33.01%)	0.78	626 (33.60%)
University degree	304 (16.32%)		318 (17.07%)
Fathers’ educational level:
Primary school	246 (21.77%)	0.13	327 (28.94%)
Secondary school	731 (35.49%)	0.61	772 (35.49%)
University degree	264 12.82%		293 (14.22%)
Lower ARI	557 (18.95%)		415 (33.06%)
Upper ARI	1047 (35.6%)	0.036	921 (31.32%)
Attending daycare	420 (15.78%)		510 (19.17%)
Not attending day care	814 (30.59%)	0.358	917 (34.46%)

^*X²-test.