An official website of the United States government
Here's how you know
Official websites use .gov
A
.gov website belongs to an official
government organization in the United States.
Secure .gov websites use HTTPS
A lock (
) or https:// means you've safely
connected to the .gov website. Share sensitive
information only on official, secure websites.
Fig. 3. Examples of mechanochemical behaviors observed in a catenane (a) and a rotaxane (b). Elongation of these mechanical bonds (c and d) can lead to their disassembly via the rupture of a covalent bond in the macrocycle (e and f) or the thread (g). Rotaxanes can also dissociate by dethreading (h). Plain and dashed arrows denote events involving the rupture or not of a covalent bond respectively.