Table 2.
List of pesticides used by the exposed subjects.
| Pesticide | Common Name | Chemical Class | IARC | US EPA | WHO |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Fungicides | Mancozeb | Dithiocarbamate | NL | B | U |
| Carbendazim | Benzimidazole | NL | C | U | |
| Metalaxyl | Benzenoid | NL | E | II | |
| Benomyl | Benzimidazole | NL | C | U | |
| Tebuconazole | Triazole | NL | C | II | |
| Trifloxystrobin | Strobilurin | NL | Not Likely | U | |
| Insecticides | Abamectin | Macrocyclic Lactone | NL | E | NL |
| Diazinon | Organophosphate | 2A | Not likely | II | |
| Imidacloprid | Chloronicotinyl | NL | E | II | |
| Thiamethoxam | Neonicotinoid | NL | Not likely | NL | |
| Pyridaben | Pyridazinone | NL | E | II | |
| Fenpyroximate | Pyrazole | NL | Not likely | II | |
| Deltamethrin | Pyrethroid ester | 3 | Not Likely | II | |
| Thiacloprid | Neonicotinoid | NL | Likely | II |
IARC (2017) classification: 2A—probably carcinogenic to humans; 3—not classifiable as to its carcinogenicity to humans. US EPA (2016) classification: B—probable human carcinogen; C—possible human carcinogen; E—evidence of non-carcinogenicity for humans. WHO (2009) classification: II—moderately hazardous; U—unlikely to present acute hazard in normal use. NL: not listed.