Table 1.
Examples of thermosensitive, pH-sensitive and ion-sensitive polymers used for ophthalmic hydrogel formulations.
| Type | Polymers | References |
|---|---|---|
| Thermosensitive gels | Negative: Pluronics, poly(N-isopropyl acrylamide) Positive: poly(acrylic acid), polyacrylamide, Reversible: poloxamer, chitosan, hydroxyl propyl méthyl cellulose |
[30,31,32,33] |
| pH-sensitive gels | Cellulose acetate and derivatives Carbomer Magrogol Pseudolatex Polymethacrylic acid |
[29] [34] [35] |
| Ion-sensitive gels | Alginate sodium gellan gum (Gelrite®) |
[3] [29] |