Recognition of infected cells correlates with ADCC responses when using assays measuring the elimination of the infected-cell population. Correlation between the ability of A32 and HIV+ sera to recognize cells infected with NL4.3 ADA GFP, either wild-type (WT) or defective for Nef and Vpu expression (N− U−), and the ADCC responses detected against these cells using the luciferase assays (A), the FACS-based assay (on the GFP+ cell population) (B), the granzyme B assay (C), the NK cell activation assay (D), or the FACS-based assay (E) (on the total cell population) was calculated using a Pearson correlation test.