Table 2.
Correlations and 95% Confidence Intervals between subscales of the trait FILD, the binary daily LD variable, and the LD scale of the ISES.
Scale | 1 | 2 | 3 | 4 | 5 | 6 | 7 |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
(1) Lucidity frequency | – | ||||||
(2) Lucidity intensitya | 0.41∗∗∗ | – | |||||
[0.26,0.54] | |||||||
(3) Emotion after luciditya | 0.17 | 0.34∗∗∗ | – | ||||
[0.00,0.32] | [0.18,0.48] | ||||||
(4) Emotion before luciditya | -0.02 | 0.09 | 0.18∗ | – | |||
[-0.19,0.15] | [-0.08,0.25] | [0.01,0.34] | |||||
(5) Techniquesb | 0.38∗∗ | 0.17 | 0.19 | 0.09 | – | ||
[0.14,0.57] | [-0.10,0.42] | [-0.08,0.44] | [-0.18,0.34] | ||||
(6) Daily LDc | 0.38∗∗∗ | 0.18 | 0.14 | 0.08 | -0.06 | – | |
[0.17,0.56] | [-0.08,0.41] | [-0.12,0.38] | [-0.18,0.33] | [-0.43,0.33] | |||
(7) ISES LD scale | 0.70∗∗∗ | 0.50∗∗∗ | 0.17∗ | -0.06 | 0.45∗∗∗ | 0.37∗∗ | – |
[0.62,0.76] | [0.37,0.62] | [0.00,0.33] | [-0.22,0.11] | [0.22,0.62] | [0.07,0.48] |
Italics indicate statistically significant correlations. FILD = lucid dreaming questionnaire; lucidity frequency = a scale of the five FILD frequency items (momentary, prolonged, spontaneous, attempt, and success); lucidity intensity = a scale of the five FILD intensity items (confidence, activity, control, length by seconds, and length by scenes); emotion before lucidity = a scale of the two FILD items measuring emotional valence before lucidity onset; emotion after lucidity = a scale of the two FILD items measuring emotional valence after lucidity onset; techniques = a scale of the seven FILD items measuring the frequency of applying techniques for LD induction; daily LD = a dichotomous variable assessing the occurrence or non-ocurrence of LD across the 14 days of the dream diary phase; ISES LD scale = the mean score of the three LD items of the Iowa sleep experiences survey. ∗p < 0.05, ∗∗p < 0.01, ∗∗∗p < 0.001. aBased only on N = 142. bBased only on N = 64. cBased only on N = 78.