Skip to main content
. 2018 Mar 22;9:384. doi: 10.3389/fpsyg.2018.00384

Table 2.

Correlations and 95% Confidence Intervals between subscales of the trait FILD, the binary daily LD variable, and the LD scale of the ISES.

Scale 1 2 3 4 5 6 7
(1) Lucidity frequency
(2) Lucidity intensitya 0.41∗∗∗
[0.26,0.54]
(3) Emotion after luciditya 0.17 0.34∗∗∗
[0.00,0.32] [0.18,0.48]
(4) Emotion before luciditya -0.02 0.09 0.18
[-0.19,0.15] [-0.08,0.25] [0.01,0.34]
(5) Techniquesb 0.38∗∗ 0.17 0.19 0.09
[0.14,0.57] [-0.10,0.42] [-0.08,0.44] [-0.18,0.34]
(6) Daily LDc 0.38∗∗∗ 0.18 0.14 0.08 -0.06
[0.17,0.56] [-0.08,0.41] [-0.12,0.38] [-0.18,0.33] [-0.43,0.33]
(7) ISES LD scale 0.70∗∗∗ 0.50∗∗∗ 0.17 -0.06 0.45∗∗∗ 0.37∗∗
[0.62,0.76] [0.37,0.62] [0.00,0.33] [-0.22,0.11] [0.22,0.62] [0.07,0.48]

Italics indicate statistically significant correlations. FILD = lucid dreaming questionnaire; lucidity frequency = a scale of the five FILD frequency items (momentary, prolonged, spontaneous, attempt, and success); lucidity intensity = a scale of the five FILD intensity items (confidence, activity, control, length by seconds, and length by scenes); emotion before lucidity = a scale of the two FILD items measuring emotional valence before lucidity onset; emotion after lucidity = a scale of the two FILD items measuring emotional valence after lucidity onset; techniques = a scale of the seven FILD items measuring the frequency of applying techniques for LD induction; daily LD = a dichotomous variable assessing the occurrence or non-ocurrence of LD across the 14 days of the dream diary phase; ISES LD scale = the mean score of the three LD items of the Iowa sleep experiences survey. p < 0.05, ∗∗p < 0.01, ∗∗∗p < 0.001. aBased only on N = 142. bBased only on N = 64. cBased only on N = 78.