Table 3.
Explanatory variable | Univariable model | P value | Multivariable model* | P value |
OR (95% CI) | OR (95% CI) | |||
Age (years) | 1.04 (1.01 to 1.08) | <0.01 | 1.04 (1.00 to 1.07) | 0.05 |
Females (vs males) | 1.41 (0.93 to 2.14) | 0.11 | 1.63 (1.04 to 2.57) | 0.04 |
Multimorbidity† | 3.04 (1.99 to 4.65) | <0.01 | 4.01 (2.43 to 6.63) | <0.01 |
Polypharmacy‡ | 1.30 (0.86 to 1.96) | 0.21 | 0.69 (0.42 to 1.14) | 0.144 |
*Adjusted for age, sex, multimorbidity, polypharmacy and country.
†Multimorbidity: defined as the co-occurrence of three or more chronic conditions.
‡Polypharmacy: defined as five or more regular medicines.