Table 3.
Prevalence of psychotic symptoms
Total prevalence | Prevalence males | Prevalence females | P values males versus females | Prevalence NU2 | Prevalence NU3 | P values NU2 versus NU3 | |
Psychotic symptoms in the last 12 months | 2.7% (2.2 to 3.4) | 2.9% (2.1 to 4.1) | 2.6% (1.9 to 3.5) | 0.66 | 2.4% (1.4 to 4.0) | 2.8% (2.2 to 3.6) | 0.68 |
Lifetime presence of any psychotic symptoms* | 7.1% (6.2 to 8.1) | 7.4% (6.0 to 9.1) | 6.8% (5.6 to 8.2) | 0.57 | 7.8% (6.0 to 10.2) | 6.8% (5.8 to 8.0) | 0.44 |
Visual hallucinations | 3.9% (3.2 to 4.7) | 3.6% (2.6 to 4.9) | 4.1% (3.2 to 5.2) | 0.60 | 4.2% (2.8 to 6.1) | 3.8% (3.0 to 4.7) | 0.73 |
Auditory hallucinations | 3.3% (2.7 to 4.0) | 3.9% (2.9 to 5.3) | 2.8% (2.1 to 3.8) | 0.13 | 3.3% (2.1 to 5.1) | 3.3% (2.6 to 4.2) | 1.0 |
Delusions: thought insertion and thought broadcasting | 0.4% (0.21 to 0.73) | 0.6% (0.26 to 1.3) | 0.3% (0.1 to 0.6) | 0.22† | 0.6% (0.2 to 1.7) | 0.3% (0.2 to 0.7) | 0.30† |
Delusions: ‘made’ feelings and impulses | 0.3% (0.2 to 0.6) | 0.3% (0.1 to 0.9) | 0.3% (0.1 to 0.7) | 1† | 0.6% (0.2 to 1.6) | 0.2% (0.1 to 0.6) | 0.23† |
Delusions of reference | 1.1% (0.7 to 1.5) | 1.5% (0.9 to 2.4) | 0.7% (0.4 to 1.3) | 0.11 | 2.0% (1.1 to 3.4) | 0.7% (0.5 to 1.3) | 0.015‡ |
Delusions of persecution | 0.9% (0.6 to 1.3) | 0.9% (0.5 to 1.7) | 0.9% (0.5 to 1.6) | 0.98 | 1.1% (0.5 to 2.3) | 0.9% (0.5 to 1.4) | 0.81 |
N | 2773 | 1170 | 1603 | 665 | 2151 |
Cells report prevalence % (95% CI). P values calculated using a χ2 test unless stated otherwise.
*Includes any of the psychotic symptoms.
†Fisher’s exact test used.
‡Would not survive multiple testing correction of 0.05/16=0.0031.