Table 1.
Type | Variable | Form | Source | Time | Standardised tool? |
Explanatory | Postoperative delirium incidence | Dichotomous (present or absent) | ENGAGES postoperative assessment | Inpatient postoperative hospital days | Yes |
Postoperative delirium duration | Categorical (<3 days or ≥3 days) |
ENGAGES postoperative assessment | Inpatient postoperative hospital days | NA | |
Charlson Comorbidity Index | 0, 1, 2, 3+ | Medical record | Baseline | Yes | |
Grip strength | Continuous | Research team member | Baseline and 1 year | Yes | |
Timed Up and Go | Continuous | Research team member | Baseline and 1 year | Yes | |
History of falls | Dichotomous | Survey | Baseline | NA | |
Postoperative complications | 0, 1, 2, 3+ | Survey and medical record | 1 year | No | |
ASA physical status | Ordinal, 1–6 | Anaesthesia record | Baseline | Yes | |
Outcome | Trails A | Continuous | Research team member | Baseline and 1 year | Yes |
Trails B | Continuous | Research team member | Baseline and 1 year | Yes | |
Stroop Color and Word Test | Continuous | Research team member | Baseline and 1 year | Yes | |
Physical quality of life | Continuous | Survey | Baseline and 1 year | Yes | |
Mental quality of life | Continuous | Survey | Baseline and 1 year | Yes | |
Dementia | Dichotomous | Survey | Baseline and 1 year | Yes | |
Confounder | Age | Continuous | Medical record | Baseline | NA |
Sex | Dichotomous | Medical record | Baseline | NA | |
Education level | <High school, high school, >high school | Research team member | Baseline | NA | |
Functional dependence | Ordinal, 0–100 | Research team member | Baseline and 1 year | Yes | |
Smoking status | Current, past, never | CPAP assessment | Baseline | NA | |
Depression | Dichotomous | Medical record and survey | Baseline and 1 year | Yes | |
Preoperative vascular disease | Dichotomous | Medical record | Baseline | No | |
Type of surgery | 10 Categories | CPAP assessment | Baseline | NA | |
ENGAGES randomisation | Dichotomous | Research team member | Day of surgery | NA |
ASA, American Society of Anesthesiologists; CPAP, Center for Preoperative Assessment and Planning; ENGAGES, Electroencephalography Guidance of Anaesthesia to Alleviate Geriatric syndromes; NA, not applicable.