Table 3.

The 5-Point Edmonton Obesity Staging System

Stage	Obesity-Related Health Status
0	No apparent risk factors (blood pressure, serum lipid and fasting glucose levels within normal range), physical symptoms, psychopathology, functional limitations and/or impairment of well-being related to obesity
1	Presence of obesity-related subclinical risk factors (borderline hypertension, impaired fasting glucose levels, elevated levels of liver enzymes), mild physical symptoms (dyspnea on moderate exertion, occasional aches and pains, fatigue), mild psychopathology, mild functional limitations and/or mild impairment of well-being
2	Presence of established obesity-related chronic disease (hypertension, type 2 diabetes, sleep apnea, osteoarthritis), moderate limitations in activities of daily living and/or well-being
3	Established end-organ damage such as myocardial infarction, heart failure, stroke, significant psychopathology, significant functional limitations and/or impairment of well-being
4	Severe (potentially end stage) disabilities from obesity-related chronic diseases, severe disabling psychopathology, severe functional limitations and/or severe impairment of well-being

Modified from reference 74