Table 1.

Peak activations from reported in eight fMRI studies of simulated aggressive interactions

	Provocation	Retaliation
	n = 7	n = 7
	(nos. 1, 2, 3, 5, 6, 7, 8)	(nos. 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 7, 8)
Prefrontal regions/insula
Orbitofrontal cortex (OFC)	7	4,5–
Inferior frontal gyrus (IFG)	1257,7a	34
Middle frontal gyrus	2	35
Superior frontal gyrus	5
Lateral/dorsolateral PFC (DLPFC)		1
Ventrolateral PFC (VLPFC)	1 R, 5 B	1 R
Insula	12,6–	13
Limbic/subcortical regions
Amygdala	1,7a	17
Thalamus	1b25,6–	2
Globus pallidus	8
Caudate	78	138
Putamen	12	2
Medial prefrontal regions
Mediofrontal gyrus	2357,7a	34
Medial cingulate	13	15
Dorsomedial PFC (DMPFC)	6–	1
Rostral anterior cingulate (rACC)	2	4
Dorsal ACC (dACC)	235,6–	2345
Posterior cingulate gyrus	7a
Motor cortex	235	12
Premotor/supplementary motor cortex (SMA)	37	1
Secondary somatosensory cortex	1	1
Temporal regions
Inferior temporal gyrus	7	4
Middle temporal gyrus	57,7a	4
Superior temporal gyrus/sulcus	1257,7a	247
Temporal pole	5	14
Fusiform gyrus	5	14
Temporo-parietal junction (TPJ)	1,6–
Hippocampus	8	4
Parietal regions
Inferior parietal lobe	2	12
Superior parietal lobe	5
Supramarginal gyrus		2
Precuneus	23	24
Occipital regions
Occipital lobe	1	147
Cuneus	2	2
Lingual gyrus	125	4–P
Cerebellum	127	24

For studies with drug administration, activations are reported for the placebo group or for main effects across groups. Unless specified by (–), brain region activations are positive. Peak activations were from contrasts and parametric analyses and whole-brain and region-of-interest (ROI) analyses, using labels reported by the original authors,

1 Lotze et al. (2007), 2 Kramer et al. (2007), 3 Kramer et al. (2011), 4 Brunnleib et al. (2013), 5 Beyer et al. (2014a), 6 Gan et al. (2015), 7 Buades-Rotger et al. (2016b), 8 Beyer et al. (2014b), ^R right, ^B bilateral, ^P passive > active contrast

^aAnalyses were conducted on the outcome phase

^bThalamus-hypothalamus