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. 2018 Mar 29;8:5377. doi: 10.1038/s41598-018-23694-8

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© The Author(s) 2018

Open Access This article is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License, which permits use, sharing, adaptation, distribution and reproduction in any medium or format, as long as you give appropriate credit to the original author(s) and the source, provide a link to the Creative Commons license, and indicate if changes were made. The images or other third party material in this article are included in the article’s Creative Commons license, unless indicated otherwise in a credit line to the material. If material is not included in the article’s Creative Commons license and your intended use is not permitted by statutory regulation or exceeds the permitted use, you will need to obtain permission directly from the copyright holder. To view a copy of this license, visit http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/.

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Examples of NCL cell activity. Panel A and B show two different cells, each from different birds. Both panels present the raster and histogram of one cell over 64 trials. Panel A shows a cell that exhibits an increased firing rate at the time that the stimulus is presented for all four stimuli, however there is a noticeably increased response to S3 and S1 compared to L3 and L1. Panel B shows a cell that only exhibits an increase in firing on the presentation of the S3 stimulus, with no change in firing seen when the other stimuli were presented.