Table 6.
Best model explaining ESBL-E occurrence in poultry, pig and cow production (including all territories), 2016−2017.
| Dependent Variables | Independent Variables | Adj. OR (CI95%) | p-Value | AIC |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Broiler occurrence (a) | Distance elev oth species >500 m | 3.18 (0.65–15.56) | 0.15 | 93.68 |
| Distance elev oth species <500 m | 0.99 (0.26–4.39) | 0.99 | ||
| Foot bath at room entrance | 5.89 (0.61–57.17) | 0.13 | ||
| Water quality control | 0.12 (0.02–0.82) | 0.03 | ||
| Water storage tank | 2.58 (0.85–7.79) | 0.09 | ||
| Pig occurrence * (b) | Farmers visits | 14.15 (1.17–171.35) | 0.04 | 65.09 |
| Soak the floor | 22.34 (1.51–330.98) | 0.02 | ||
| Detergent use for cleaning | 0.12 (0.02–0.75) | 0.02 | ||
| Antibiotic use recently (<1 year) | 8.82 (1.09–71.4) | 0.04 | ||
| Beef cattle occurrence (c) | Livestock size > 25 | 0.07 (0.02–0.28) | <0.001 | 83.53 |
| Antibiotic drug use recently (<1 year) | 3.94 (1.04–14.98) | 0.04 | ||
| Disinfestation | 0.19 (0.04–0.91) | 0.04 | ||
| Clearing space around the building | 0.22 (0.04–1.29) | 0.09 | ||
| Water storage tank | 0.38 (0.11–1.35) | 0.14 | ||
| Pet presence | 6.87 (1.13–41.67) | 0.04 |
* Reunion and Madagascar only, (a) Intercept = 0.01376, null deviance: 99.832, model d.f. = 4; (b) Intercept = −2.7919, null deviance: 73.304, model d.f. = 3; (c) Intercept = 0.9959, null deviance: 132.027, model d.f. = 5.