| CAFs | Cancer-associated fibroblasts |
| TGF-β1 | Transforming Growth Factor-β1 |
| CRC | Colorectal cancer |
| TME | Tumor microenvironment |
| EMT | Epithelial–mesenchymal transition |
| ECM | Extracellular matrix |
| LOH | Loss of heterozygosity |
| FFPE | Formalin-fixed paraffin-embedded |
| 5mCyt | 5-methylcytosine |
| DNMT | DNA methyl transferase |
| NSCLC | Non-small cell lung cancer |
| PDAC | Pancreatic ductal adenocarcinoma |
| JAK | Janus kinase |
| STAT | Signal transducer and activator of transcription protein |
| SOCS1 | Suppressor of cytokine signaling 1 |
| LIF | Leukemia-inducing factor |
| LAP | Latency associated peptide |
| LTBP | Large TGF-β binding protein |
| SMAD | Suppressor of mothers against decapentaplegic |
| SMURF | SMAD ubiquitin regulatory factor |
| a-SMA | α-smooth muscle actin |
| LHX | Lysyl hydroxylase |
| HDAC | Histone deacetylase |
| HAT | Histone acetyl transferase |
| CMS | Colorectal cancer mesenchymal subtype |