Table 4.
Test results of inhibition of syncytium formation in MOLT-4 cell culture after 3 and 5 day incubations
| Concentration (μg/mL) | Syncytia Inhibition (%) | |||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| EE | FEE | WE | ZDV+3TC | |||||
| 3 days | 5 days | 3 days | 5 days | 3 days | 5 days | 3 days | 5 days | |
| 1000 | 100 | cd | 96.534 | 91.497 | 68.803 | cd | 97.479 | 94.485 |
| 500 | 100 | cd | 96.218 | 88.510 | 48.004 | 56.798 | 96.218 | 91.497 |
| 250 | 95.903 | 91.727 | 94.958 | 85.063 | 15.231 | 22.788 | 95.903 | 81.386 |
| 125 | 13.341 | 31.750 | 49.895 | 52.202 | 9.559 | 22.328 | 92.437 | 78.169 |
| 62.5 | 7.983 | 30.142 | 44.223 | 47.376 | 10.820 | 11.528 | 91.807 | 80.927 |
| 31.25 | 10.820 | 2.566 | 39.181 | 38.874 | 4.517 | 3.485 | 94.643 | 60.245 |
EE: 70% ethanol extract of J. gendarussa leaves; FEE: fractionated-70% ethanol extract of J. gendarussa leaves; WE: Water extract of J. gendarussa leaves; ZDV/3TC: Zidovudine-Lamivudine; cd: cell death