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. 2018 Mar 7;154(4):428–434. doi: 10.1001/jamadermatol.2017.6428

Table 2. Patients With Cutaneous Squamous Cell Carcinoma With and Without Metastasis Within 5 Years of Individual Follow-up, Staged According to 4 Staging Systems.

Staging System No. (%) χ2 Test
P Value
With Metastasis
(n = 103)
Without Metastasis
(n = 81)
AJCC, Seventh Edition .003
T1 14 (14.4) 27 (33.3)
T2 83 (85.6) 54 (66.7)
T3 0 0
T4 0 0
Unknown 6 (5.8) 0
Breuninger et al <.001
Diameter
Low-risk (≤2 cm) 55 (53.4) 74 (91.4)
High-risk (>2 cm) 40 (38.8) 7 (8.6)
Unspecified 8 (7.8) 0
Depth of invasion
No risk (<2 mm) 7 (6.8) 24 (29.6)
Low-risk (2-6 mm) 48 (46.6) 50 (61.7)
High-risk (>6 mm) 34 (33.0) 6 (7.4)
Unspecified 14 (13.6) 1 (1.2)
With additional factors
Low-risk 49 (47.6) 61 (75.3)
High-risk 54 (52.4) 20 (24.7)
BWH <.001
T1 32 (31.1) 62 (76.5)
T2a 38 (36.9) 16 (19.8)
T2b 33 (32.0) 3 (3.7)
T3 0 0
AJCC, Eighth Edition <.001
T1 26 (32.9) 39 (69.6)
T2 8 (10.1) 6 (10.7)
T3 45 (57.0) 11 (19.7)
T4 0 0
Unknown 5 (4.9) 0

Abbreviations: AJCC, American Joint Committee on Cancer Staging Manual; BWH, Brigham and Women’s Hospital.